How Do You Calculate the Enthalpy Change from Ethyne to Ethane?

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In summary, ΔHh (enthalpy of formation) is a measure of the energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction and is important in calculating the heat involved in converting C2H2 to C2H6. To calculate ΔHh, the standard enthalpy of formation for both compounds must be determined and then the formula ΔHh = ΣΔHf(products) - ΣΔHf(reactants) is used. The standard enthalpy of formation for C2H2 is 226.7 kJ/mol and for C2H6 is -84.7 kJ/mol. The units used to measure ΔHh are kJ/mol or J/mol. The sign and magnitude
  • #1
EmilyHopkins
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Calculate the standard enthalpy of ethyne

C2H2 + 2H2 -------> C2H6

Assume the following mean bond energies

C[itex]\equiv[/itex]C = 813 KJ mole-1

C - C = 364 KJ mole-1

C - H = 413 KJ mole -1

H - H = 436 KJ mole -1


Attempted Solution:

Bonds broken
1 C[itex]\equiv[/itex]C = 813 KJ mole-1 ( 813 KJ mole-1)
2 H - H = 436 KJ mole -1 (2 x 436 KJ mole -1)

Bonds formed
4 C - H = 413 KJ mole -1 (4x 413 KJ mole-1)
1 C - C = 364 KJ mole-1 (364 KJ mole-1)

ΔHh - Enthalpy of hydrogenation

ΔHh = ((813 + 2x 436) - ((4x 413) + 364)) KJ mole -1
ΔHh = 1685 KJ mole-1 - 2016 KJ mole-1
ΔHh = -331 KJ mole -1

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Is my method and the way I worked it out correct ?
 
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  • #2
Looks good. You might check that by subtracting the two enthalpies of formation for ethyne and ethane. The difference should be about the same as your answer.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Enthalpy Change from Ethyne to Ethane?

1. What is ΔHh and why is it important in this calculation?

ΔHh stands for the enthalpy of formation and is a measure of the energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. It is important in this calculation because it helps us determine the amount of heat released or absorbed during the conversion of C2H2 to C2H6.

2. How do you calculate ΔHh of C2H2 to C2H6?

To calculate ΔHh of C2H2 to C2H6, we first need to determine the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf) of both compounds. Then, we use the following formula: ΔHh = ΣΔHf(products) - ΣΔHf(reactants). This will give us the change in enthalpy for the reaction.

3. What are the values of ΔHf for C2H2 and C2H6?

The standard enthalpy of formation for C2H2 is 226.7 kJ/mol and for C2H6 is -84.7 kJ/mol. These values can be found in a reference book or online database.

4. What units are used to measure ΔHh?

The units used to measure ΔHh are kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or joules per mole (J/mol).

5. How does the ΔHh value for C2H2 to C2H6 affect the reaction?

The sign of ΔHh will determine whether the reaction is exothermic (heat is released) or endothermic (heat is absorbed). A negative value indicates an exothermic reaction, while a positive value indicates an endothermic reaction. The magnitude of ΔHh will also give an indication of the amount of heat released or absorbed during the reaction.

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