How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of an Arrow?

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the initial velocity of an arrow fired from a bow with a given mass, force and distance. The suggested method to solve this problem is to use the conservation of energy principle and find the work done by the bow on the arrow. Another approach is to use the formula relating force, mass and acceleration to find the initial velocity. The relation between displacement, acceleration, initial velocity and final velocity is also mentioned as a key concept in solving this problem.
  • #1
meadman
4
0
An arrow with a mass of 90g is fired from a bow whose string exerts an average force of 125 N on the arrow over a distance of 74 cm.

so: m=90g=.090kg, F=125N, d=74cm=.74m

Then find the initial velocity of the arrow as it leaves the bow.
i can't seem to find the equation that would fit this problem any help or advice would be greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2
Conservation of energy.

What is the work done by the bow on the arrow converted to?
 
  • #3
The bow is like a spring, so if you have any spring formulas you could use them. If you could find the energy given to the arrow by the spring, you could then find the velocity. Or you could work with force and acceleration to get the velocity. Have a go and show your work so we can help!
 
  • #4
Force is given, mass is given. Find the acceleration. Arrow starts from rest and the accelerates till it travels through 0.74m.
What is relation between displacement, acceleration, initial velocity and final velocity?
 

Related to How Do You Calculate the Initial Velocity of an Arrow?

1. What is the definition of initial velocity?

The initial velocity, denoted as v0, is the velocity of an object at the beginning of its motion. It is the speed and direction at which the object is moving at time zero.

2. How is initial velocity calculated?

The initial velocity can be calculated by dividing the displacement of the object by the time it took to move that distance. This can be represented by the equation v0 = d/t, where d is the displacement and t is the time.

3. What are the units for initial velocity?

The units for initial velocity depend on the units used for displacement and time. However, the most common units for initial velocity are meters per second (m/s) or feet per second (ft/s).

4. How does initial velocity affect an object's motion?

The initial velocity is a crucial factor in determining an object's motion. It determines the speed and direction of the object's movement and can also affect other factors such as acceleration and momentum.

5. Can initial velocity be negative?

Yes, initial velocity can be negative if the object is moving in the negative direction. This indicates that the object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen reference point or coordinate system.

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