How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Door?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the moment of inertia for rotation on the hinges of a uniform, thin, solid door with specific dimensions and mass. The solution involves setting up an integral with the mass density per unit area of the door and obtaining the correct result.
  • #1
timnswede
101
0

Homework Statement


A uniform, thin, solid door has height 2.2 m, width .87m and mass 23kg. Find the moment of inertia for rotation on its hinges.

2. Homework Equations

I=∫x^2dm

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]The way I set it up was that I made into strips of length H (height) and width dr. dm=λHdr, where λ is mass over the length, H. But when I do the integral ∫r^2λHdr from 0 to r, I end up with ⅓mr^3, but it should be ⅓mr^2. Is lambda supposed to m/rH? If so, can someone explain why please?
 
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  • #2
You can check this, in order for dm to be a mass, ##\lambda## must have dimensions of mass/length^2. It is the mass density per unit area of door.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
You can check this, in order for dm to be a mass, ##\lambda## must have dimensions of mass/length^2. It is the mass density per unit area of door.
Oh, well that makes sense, thank you. Sometimes I feel like it's the simplest things that I get stuck on.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Door?

What is moment of inertia and why is it important for a door?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. For a door, it is important because it determines how easily the door can be opened or closed, and also affects the door's stability and ability to stay in place once opened or closed.

How is moment of inertia calculated for a door?

The moment of inertia for a door can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the door by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. It can also be calculated using the door's dimensions and the density of the material it is made of.

What factors can affect the moment of inertia of a door?

The moment of inertia of a door can be affected by its shape, size, and weight. The material the door is made of also plays a role, as well as the location of the hinges and other hardware that affect the door's rotation.

How can the moment of inertia be changed for a door?

The moment of inertia for a door can be changed by altering its shape, size, or weight. For example, adding more weight to the door or changing the location of the hinges can increase the moment of inertia, making it harder to open and close the door.

Why is it important to consider moment of inertia when designing a door?

Moment of inertia is an important consideration when designing a door because it affects the door's functionality and safety. A door with a high moment of inertia may be more difficult to open and close, but it can also be more stable and less likely to slam shut or swing open unexpectedly.

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