How Do You Calculate the Proof Load of a Bolt?

In summary, Proof load is the load that a bolt is tested to, above the normal working load, to verify its design. It is typically slightly below the bolt's yield strength and can be found for specific bolt property classes. Proof load is used instead of yield strength due to stress concentration at edges and threading. The proof load for AN bolts and NAS1351 screws can be found online for specific property classes.
  • #1
araanandv2
26
0
Hi,

What is Proof load of a bolt?
I need to calculate the proof load of a bolt?

I have searched the net but could not find it.
Please help me.

Thanks,

Ana
 
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  • #2
araanandv2 said:
Hi,

What is Proof load of a bolt?
I need to calculate the proof load of a bolt?

I have searched the net but could not find it.
Please help me.

Thanks,

Ana

The proof load is just the load that the bolt is tested to. It is above the normal working load of the bolt and is used to verify or "proof" the design.

CS
 
  • #3
Proof load is the load slightly below yield strength of the bolt and well below the ultimate strength. You don't calculate it, you measure it. Tensile testing is the only way to do it accurately.
 
  • #4
araanandv2: On average, bolt proof strength is Sp = 0.90*Sty, where Sty = bolt tensile yield strength. Nonetheless, bolt proof strength is published for each bolt property class, which is more accurate than approximating it, and is easy to find on the net.
 
  • #5
Oops. I meant to say, ...and is easy to find on the net if your bolt is carbon steel (not stainless steel), and your bolt head is marked with a common bolt property class, such as 5.8, 8.8, or 10.9.
 
  • #6
Proof load is used instead of yield strength because of the stress concentration that occur at edges and corners, and in particular at the threading. The stress concentration results in local yielding before the yield strength is exceeded, so the material will yield very close to the thread though the rest of the material is still intact.
 
  • #7
What's the proof load for AN bolts and NAS1351 screws?
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Proof Load of a Bolt?

What is the definition of bolt proof load?

The bolt proof load is the maximum amount of tensile force that a bolt can withstand before it permanently deforms or breaks.

How is the bolt proof load calculated?

The bolt proof load is calculated by multiplying the bolt's tensile strength by its cross-sectional area.

What is the difference between bolt proof load and bolt tensile strength?

The bolt proof load is the maximum amount of force a bolt can withstand before it fails, while the bolt tensile strength is the maximum amount of force a bolt can withstand before it starts to deform.

How is the bolt proof load affected by the bolt's material and diameter?

The bolt proof load is directly affected by the bolt's material and diameter. A bolt made of a stronger material or with a larger diameter will have a higher proof load compared to a bolt made of a weaker material or with a smaller diameter.

What safety factors should be considered when calculating bolt proof load?

It is important to consider safety factors such as the type of loading (static or dynamic), the environment (corrosive or non-corrosive), and the expected lifespan of the bolt when calculating the bolt proof load. It is also recommended to use a safety factor of at least 4:1 to ensure the bolt can withstand unexpected stresses and loading conditions.

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