How Do You Calculate the Speed of a Ball in Rotational Motion?

In summary, the conversation involves solving for the speed of a 0.50-kg ball tied to a 1.5-m light cord in a horizontal plane at a 30° angle with the vertical. The key is to break the tension force into vertical and horizontal components and use the equation tan 30 = v^2 / (rg) where r = 1.5 m sin 30. The maximum tension the cord can withstand is 9.8 N, and the highest speed the ball can move is 4.7 m/s.
  • #1
crispy_nine
6
0
Hey, I've puzzled my puzzler sore on this question for my physics assignment:

A 0.50-kg ball that is tied to the end of a 1.5-m light cord is revolved in a horizontal plane with the cord making a 30° angle with the vertical. (a) Determine the ball’s speed. (b) If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 9.8 N, what is the highest speed at which the ball can move?

If anyone could help me out that would be awesome.
Cheers,
Chris
 
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  • #2
Let Ft = force of tension Fg = weight Fnet = net centripetal force

The key is to break the tension force into vertical and horizontal components. The vertical component will be equal to the weight. The horizontal component will be equal to the net centripetal force. If you write an equation for each of these, and then divide the second one by the first one you get:
tan 30 = v^2 / (rg) where r = 1.5 m sin 30

Does that help?
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot, I understand how to find the velocity, but I'm still doing something wrong to get the max possible V if max T can be 9.8N. Ty = mg= 4.9N. What I'm doing to find max V is finding max Tx...so sqrrt(9.8^2 - 4.9^2) = 8.49N = (m X v^2)/ 1.5msin30. This is apparently wrong...the correct answer is 4.7m/s.
 
  • #4
When the tension is 9.8N and the weight is 4.9N, the angle between srting and the vertical is not 30 degree but 60 degree. Try it again.
 
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FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Speed of a Ball in Rotational Motion?

What is rotational motion and how is it different from linear motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object in a circular or curved path around a fixed axis. It is different from linear motion, which is movement in a straight line, because rotational motion involves a change in direction and angular velocity.

What is torque and how does it affect rotational motion?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation. Torque plays a crucial role in rotational motion as it determines the speed and direction of rotation.

What are the factors that affect rotational motion?

The factors that affect rotational motion include the mass and shape of the object, the applied force or torque, the moment of inertia, and the friction or resistance to rotation.

What is angular velocity and how is it related to rotational motion?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object rotates around an axis. It is measured in radians per second and is directly related to the speed of rotation in rotational motion. A higher angular velocity results in a faster rotation.

How do we apply the laws of motion to rotational motion?

The laws of motion, as described by Sir Isaac Newton, can be applied to rotational motion through the concept of angular momentum. This is the product of an object's moment of inertia and its angular velocity, and it follows the law of conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque.

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