How Do You Calculate the Tension in Cords with Varying Angles and Loads?

In summary, the tension in the three strands of cord is F = mg(sin theta). The Attempt at a Solution asks for the answers for all of the T's, but I found it for T1 - 3 for (a), and T3 for (b). I tried doing T1 = 6(9.8)(sin62) for part a, image B but it told me i have the wrong answer. and I'm completely lost on T2 for part b. any suggestions?
  • #1
anteaters
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Homework Statement



Figure P4.24 shows loads hanging from the ceiling of an elevator that is moving at constant velocity. Find the tension in each of the three strands of cord supporting each load, given that θ1 = 40°, θ2 = 50°, θ3 = 62°, m1 = 3 kg, and m2 = 6 kg.

p4-24alt.gif


Homework Equations



F = mg(sin theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



it asks for the answers for all of the T's but i found it for T1 - 3 for (a), and T3 for (b). I tried doing T1 = 6(9.8)(sin62) for part a, image B but it told me i have the wrong answer. and I'm completely lost on T2 for part b.

any suggestions?
 

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  • #2
anteaters said:

Homework Statement



Figure P4.24 shows loads hanging from the ceiling of an elevator that is moving at constant velocity. Find the tension in each of the three strands of cord supporting each load, given that θ1 = 40°, θ2 = 50°, θ3 = 62°, m1 = 3 kg, and m2 = 6 kg.

p4-24alt.gif


Homework Equations



F = mg(sin theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



it asks for the answers for all of the T's but i found it for T1 - 3 for (a), and T3 for (b). I tried doing T1 = 6(9.8)(sin62)

This is close, but notice that it would make T1 be smaller than T3, which can't be true here.

Instead, you want the y component of T1 to cancel out the y component of T3 (since T2 has no y component). What are the y components of those two strings?
 
  • #3
okay i was looking through my book and realized what to do. i was just plugging and chugging with numbers instead of looking at teh problem and actually solving it. so for T1 i needed to realize that m(a) = 0 because the acceleration of the system = 0. so the only other force in the y direction was T3. so i found T1(sin 62) - T3 = 0. then i solved for T1 by doing 58.8/sin 62 = 66.59...
now for T2, would i set it up as T2 - T1(cos 28) = 0? i got 28 because in the x direction the angle would be 28 degrees below the axis in a negative direction. or would it be sin 28? any help would be appreciated
 
Last edited:
  • #4
nevermind, i figured it out. it was sin 28. thanks for your time alphysicist.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Tension in Cords with Varying Angles and Loads?

What is tension on a rope cord?

Tension on a rope cord is the amount of force applied to the rope, which causes it to be stretched or pulled taut.

What factors affect tension on a rope cord?

The factors that affect tension on a rope cord include the weight of the object being pulled, the angle at which the rope is being pulled, and the strength and elasticity of the rope itself.

How is tension on a rope cord calculated?

Tension on a rope cord is calculated using the formula T = F x sin(θ), where T is the tension, F is the force applied to the rope, and θ is the angle at which the rope is being pulled.

Why is tension important to consider in rope cord applications?

Tension is important to consider in rope cord applications because it determines the maximum load the rope can bear, and also affects the stability and safety of the object being pulled.

How can tension on a rope cord be adjusted?

Tension on a rope cord can be adjusted by changing the force applied to the rope, altering the angle at which the rope is being pulled, or using a different type or thickness of rope with different strength and elasticity properties.

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