How Do You Calculate the Third Maximum for a Single Slit Diffraction?

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In summary, to calculate the third maximum from a list of numbers, you need to sort them in descending order and select the third number from the beginning. In case of duplicate numbers, you can either consider all occurrences as one or as separate numbers. The list can be of any data type as long as it can be sorted. If the list has less than three numbers, there is no third maximum. There are more efficient algorithms for calculating the third maximum, such as using a heap data structure or a modified version of quickselect algorithm, which have a time complexity of O(n) compared to the naive approach of sorting the entire list with a time complexity of O(n log n).
  • #1
wilson_chem90
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A single slit is illuminated with a helium-neon laser whose wavelength is 633 nm. If the slit width is 2.2 x 10^-5 m, calculate the third maximum in degrees.

Relevant equations:
sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w

The attempt at a solution:
sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w

sinO = (3 + 1/2)x(633 x 10^-9 m) / (2.2 x 10^-5 m)
O = sin inverse0.100704545 m
O = 5.8 degrees

The third maximum is approx. 6 degrees.

Im not completely sure if this is correct.
 
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  • #2
It's correct. sinO = (m + 1/2)x(wavelength) / w is only approximate anyway. only
the minima can be calculated exactly with sinO = (m)x(wavelength) / w
 
  • #3
Can anyone confirm?

Your calculation appears to be correct. The third maximum would occur at an angle of approximately 6 degrees, based on the given information. However, it is always important to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct equations and units. Additionally, it would be helpful to provide a brief explanation of the steps you took to reach your solution. This will not only help you to better understand the problem, but it will also make your response more clear and informative for others who may be reading it.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Third Maximum for a Single Slit Diffraction?

1. How do you calculate the third maximum?

To calculate the third maximum, you need to first sort the list of numbers in descending order. Then, simply select the third number from the beginning of the list. This will be your third maximum value.

2. What if the list contains duplicate numbers?

In case of duplicate numbers, you can either consider all occurrences of that number as one and find the third maximum, or you can consider each occurrence as a separate number and find the third maximum accordingly. This depends on the specific problem or use case.

3. Can the list of numbers be of any data type?

Yes, the list of numbers can be of any data type as long as they can be sorted in descending order. This includes integers, floats, and even strings or other custom data types if they have a defined sorting method.

4. What if the list has less than three numbers?

If the list has less than three numbers, then there is no third maximum. In this case, you can either return an error or return the maximum number in the list as the third maximum.

5. Are there any efficient algorithms for calculating the third maximum?

Yes, there are more efficient algorithms for calculating the third maximum such as using a heap data structure or using a modified version of quickselect algorithm. These algorithms have a time complexity of O(n) compared to the naive approach of sorting the entire list which has a time complexity of O(n log n).

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