How Do You Calculate the Total Moment of Forces on a Plane?

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In summary, r is the point of application of the force and r(a) is the point about which the moment is taken. To find the total moment of two forces acting through different points, you add the two moments together as vectors.
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go2255
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I heard that the moment of F about point a is (r-r(a))xF
but i can't understand what r and r(a) are.And when there are 2 forces act though different point,how can I find the total moment.

e.g:
Four points:O(0,0,0) P(9,-3,5) Q(6,4,7) R(3,2,3.5).
OPQ is a triangular plane and R is a point on this plane.
Two forces, F(1)=i-2j+k and F(2)=3i+3j+2k act through the points P and Q respectively.
If the triangle OPQ is fixed at the point R, what is the total moment of the two forces about it??

I do it like that:(OP-OR)xF(1)+(OQ-OR)xF(2)
Is that right?
 
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hi go2255! welcome to pf! :smile:
go2255 said:
I heard that the moment of F about point a is (r-r(a))xF
but i can't understand what r and r(a) are

r is the point of application of the force (or any point on the line of application)

r(a) is the point about which you're taking the moments

in fact, you've got it correct in your example :wink:
I do it like that:(OP-OR)xF(1)+(OQ-OR)xF(2)
Is that right?
.And when there are 2 forces act though different point,how can I find the total moment.

you add the two moments (as vectors)
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Total Moment of Forces on a Plane?

What is a moment in science?

A moment in science refers to the turning effect of a force. It is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation to the line of action of the force.

What is the difference between a moment and torque?

A moment and torque are essentially the same concept, but torque is a more specific term used in physics, while moment is a more general term used in engineering. Both refer to the turning effect of a force.

How do you calculate the total moment of a system?

To calculate the total moment of a system, you need to first identify all the forces acting on the system. Then, you need to determine the perpendicular distance from each force to the point of rotation. Finally, you can calculate the moment of each force and add them together to get the total moment.

What are some real-life examples of moments?

Some real-life examples of moments include opening a door, using a wrench to loosen a bolt, and turning a steering wheel in a car. In all of these situations, a force is applied at a distance from the point of rotation, creating a turning effect or moment.

How is the concept of moment used in engineering?

In engineering, the concept of moment is used in designing structures and machines. It helps engineers determine the stability and strength of a structure or machine by analyzing the different forces acting on it and their respective moments.

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