- #1
tanaygupta2000
- 208
- 14
- Homework Statement
- At t=0, a particle of mass m having velocity u starts moving through a liquid kept in a horizontal tube and experiences a drag force F = -kdx/dt. It covers a distance L before coming to rest. If the times taken to cover the distances L/2 and L/4 are t2 and t4 respectively, then the ratio t2/t4 (ignoring gravity) is ?
- Relevant Equations
- F = -kdx/dt
Since given F = -kdx/dt
so I equated mx'' = -kx'
which gave x(t) = A + B exp(-kt/m)
hence v(t) = (-kB/m) exp(-kt/m)
and using v(0) = u, v(t) = u exp(-kt/m)
then I integrated dx = v(t)dt, dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
From this I got L = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt/m) )
Then I substituted L/2 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt2/m) )
and L/4 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt4/m) )
Now after this, I'm not getting how to find the ratio t2/t4 from the last two expressions of L/2 and L/4.
so I equated mx'' = -kx'
which gave x(t) = A + B exp(-kt/m)
hence v(t) = (-kB/m) exp(-kt/m)
and using v(0) = u, v(t) = u exp(-kt/m)
then I integrated dx = v(t)dt, dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
From this I got L = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt/m) )
Then I substituted L/2 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt2/m) )
and L/4 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt4/m) )
Now after this, I'm not getting how to find the ratio t2/t4 from the last two expressions of L/2 and L/4.