How Do You Calculate Wave Properties from a Wave Function?

In summary, a wave function is a mathematical description of a quantum mechanical system that includes information about the probability of finding a particle in a certain position or state. To analyze a wave function, mathematical techniques such as integration, differentiation, and normalization are used. The wave function is significant in quantum mechanics as it allows us to make predictions about particle behavior on a subatomic level. It can change over time through wave function evolution. A wave function differs from a wave in that it is a mathematical representation of a system, while a wave is a physical phenomenon that describes the movement of energy through space.
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Homework Statement


The wavefunction of a transverse wave on a string is
[itex]\psi[/itex][itex]\left(x,t\right)[/itex]=[itex]\left(30.0 cm\right)[/itex]Cos[itex]\left[\left(6.28 rad/m\right)x - \left(20.0 rad/s\right)t\right][/itex]

Compute the (a) frequency, (b) wavelength, (c) period, (d) amplitude, (e) phase velocity, and (f) direction of motion

Homework Equations


1. v = w / k
2. T = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] / kv
3. f = 1 / T
4. [itex]\lambda[/itex] = v / f

The Attempt at a Solution


Question seems kind of trivial... I just want to double check if my understanding is right.

From the equation:
A = 30.0 cm
k = 6.28 rad/m
[itex]\omega[/itex] = 20.0 rad/s

e) Using equation (1), v = (20.0 rad/s) / (6.28 rad/m) = 3.18 m/s

c) Using equation (2), T = 2[itex]\pi[/itex] / (6.28 rad/m * 3.18 m/s) = 0.31 s/cycle

a) Using equation (3), f = 1 / (0.31 s/cycle) = 3.23 Hz

b) Using equation (4) [itex]\lambda[/itex] = (3.18 m/s) / (3.23 cycles/s) = 0.98 m

d) Amplitude is given = 30.0 cm

f) since [itex]\varphi[/itex]=(kx - [itex]\omega[/itex]t) is equivalent to the phase in the given function, the direction of motion is in the +x direction

P.S I know that there's more than one way to solve this
 
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  • #2
problem, but I just used the equations that I'm comfortable with.

Your understanding is correct. Your calculations for the frequency, wavelength, and period are all correct. However, for the phase velocity, you should use the full equation (1) instead of just the value of w/k. So it should be v = (20.0 rad/s) / (6.28 rad/m) = 3.18 m/s. The amplitude and direction of motion are also correct. Good job!
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Wave Properties from a Wave Function?

What is a wave function?

A wave function is a mathematical description of a quantum mechanical system, which includes information about the probability of finding a particle in a certain position or state.

How do you analyze a wave function?

To analyze a wave function, you must use mathematical techniques such as integration, differentiation, and normalization to extract information about the particle's position, momentum, and other properties.

What is the significance of the wave function in quantum mechanics?

The wave function plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics as it provides a complete description of a system's state and allows us to make predictions about the behavior of particles on a subatomic level.

Can a wave function change over time?

Yes, a wave function can change over time. This is known as wave function evolution and it occurs when the system is not in a stationary state, meaning it is constantly transitioning between different energy levels.

What is the difference between a wave function and a wave?

A wave function is a mathematical representation of a quantum system, while a wave is a physical phenomenon that describes the movement of energy through space. A wave function can be used to describe a particle's behavior, but it is not a physical wave itself.

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