How Do You Calculate Work Done by Water in a Piston-Cylinder Assembly?

In summary, to determine the rate at which work is done by the water on the piston in a piston-cylinder assembly containing initially saturated liquid at 150 degrees C and heated at constant temperature, you can use the first law of thermodynamics and the equation W = Q - ΔU. Since the change in internal energy is zero, the rate of heat transfer (Q) is equal to the rate of work done, which is 2.28 kW.
  • #1
BillJ3986
7
0

Homework Statement


A piston-cylinder assembly contains water, initially saturated liquid at 150 degrees C. The water is heated at constant temperature.
a) if the rate of heat transfer to the water is 2.28 kW, determine the rate at which work is done by the water on the piston, in kW.

Homework Equations


I am trying to determine what is the best way to solve this question.

The Attempt at a Solution


I used 2 ways and could not finish them both. The first way I used the equation w=INT[P,v,1.0905m3/kg,.3928m3/kg] I looked up the volume values in a table.I also looked up pressure in the table and it is 4.758bar I ended up with -3.3197 however I had trouble with the conversions.
Second attempt I used the formula. Q=dU+w. Since the rate of heat transfer is 2.28 kw. 2.28kW=U2-U1+W. I looked up the energy values in the table. I got 2.28kW=2,559.5kj/kg-631.68kj/kg+w.
Am I even close to getting this answer. I'm hoping that my professor will extend the homework to wednesday because then I can see a tutor.
Please your help will be greatly appreciated.

FYI: This is thermodynamics
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
and I'm in college. The correct way to solve this problem is to use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the sum of the heat added to the system (Q) and the work done by the system (W). That means that you can calculate the work done by the water on the piston using the equation W = Q - ΔU.For this problem, the rate of heat transfer (Q) is given as 2.28 kW and the change in internal energy (ΔU) can be calculated from the initial and final temperatures of the water. Since the initial temperature is 150°C and the final temperature is also constant at 150°C, the change in internal energy is zero. Therefore, the rate at which work is done by the water on the piston is simply 2.28 kW.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Work Done by Water in a Piston-Cylinder Assembly?

What is energy balance?

Energy balance is the relationship between the amount of calories consumed through food and beverages and the amount of calories burned through physical activity. When the calories consumed and burned are equal, the body is in a state of energy balance.

How does energy balance affect weight?

Energy balance is a key factor in weight management. When the calories consumed are greater than the calories burned, the body stores the excess energy as fat, leading to weight gain. On the other hand, when the calories burned are greater than the calories consumed, the body uses stored fat for energy, resulting in weight loss.

What are some strategies for achieving energy balance?

To achieve energy balance, one can either increase physical activity to burn more calories or decrease calorie intake through diet. A combination of both strategies is the most effective way to achieve and maintain a healthy energy balance.

How does energy balance impact overall health?

Maintaining a healthy energy balance is crucial for overall health. Chronic energy imbalance, either in the form of excess calories or insufficient calories, can lead to weight-related health issues such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. On the other hand, maintaining a healthy energy balance can improve overall health and prevent these health issues.

Can energy balance be affected by other factors besides diet and exercise?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect energy balance, such as genetics, hormones, and medications. Some people may naturally have a higher metabolism, making it easier for them to maintain energy balance, while others may have underlying health conditions that can affect their energy balance. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on achieving and maintaining a healthy energy balance.

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
8K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
10K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
10K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top