How Do You Choose the Correct Form for L'Hospital's Rule with Products?

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In summary: There is some intuition needed, usually trial and error. However, if you have the form ##x e^{x}##, then L'Hopital's Rule can be applied.
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To deal with the indeterminate form ##0⋅\pm \infty##, we write the product ##f(x)g(x)## as ##\frac{f(x)}{1/g(x)}## or ##\frac{g(x)}{1/f(x)}##, before applying L'Hospital's rule to one of these forms.
However, on occasion, applying L'Hospital's rule to one of these forms gets us nowhere (##\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} x e^x## for instance), despite working for the other (equivalent) quotient.
Is there a way to know beforehand whether ##f(x)g(x)## should be expressed as ##\frac{f(x)}{1/g(x)}## or ##\frac{g(x)}{1/f(x)}##? Or is it always based on trial and error?
 
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I think there is some intuition needed. Usually, any function that can be reduced away should be in a position to allow that to happen, as in your example x exp(x).
By leaving the polynomial part on top, you can be sure that application of L'Hopital's rule will eventually reduce that away.
Other than that, I think guess and check until you've done enough...then educated guess and check.
 
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MohammedRady97 said:
To deal with the indeterminate form ##0⋅\pm \infty##, we write the product ##f(x)g(x)## as ##\frac{f(x)}{1/g(x)}## or ##\frac{g(x)}{1/f(x)}##, before applying L'Hospital's rule to one of these forms.
However, on occasion, applying L'Hospital's rule to one of these forms gets us nowhere (##\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} x e^x## for instance), despite working for the other (equivalent) quotient.
You can write ##x e^{x}## as ##\frac x {e^{-x}}##. In that form you have the form ##[\frac{-\infty}{\infty}]##, so L'Hopital's Rule can be applied.
MohammedRady97 said:
Is there a way to know beforehand whether ##f(x)g(x)## should be expressed as ##\frac{f(x)}{1/g(x)}## or ##\frac{g(x)}{1/f(x)}##? Or is it always based on trial and error?
 
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FAQ: How Do You Choose the Correct Form for L'Hospital's Rule with Products?

What is L'Hospital's rule for products?

L'Hospital's rule for products is a mathematical tool used to evaluate limits of functions that are in the indeterminate form of 0 x ∞. It states that the limit of a quotient of two functions in this form can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and denominator separately and then evaluating the limit again.

How does L'Hospital's rule for products work?

L'Hospital's rule for products works by taking the derivative of the numerator and denominator of a function separately, and then evaluating the limit again. This process can be repeated multiple times if necessary, until a definitive value for the limit is found.

What are the conditions for using L'Hospital's rule for products?

The conditions for using L'Hospital's rule for products are that the limit must be in the indeterminate form of 0 x ∞, and both the numerator and denominator must be differentiable functions in the given interval.

Can L'Hospital's rule for products be used for functions with more than two factors?

Yes, L'Hospital's rule for products can be used for functions with more than two factors. However, the rule must be applied multiple times, taking the derivative of each factor separately and evaluating the limit again.

What are the limitations of L'Hospital's rule for products?

The limitations of L'Hospital's rule for products include situations where the limit is not in the indeterminate form of 0 x ∞, or when the functions are not differentiable. Additionally, the rule may not always yield a definitive value for the limit, and it should be used with caution and in conjunction with other methods.

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