How Do You Draw an Equivalent System for a Given Moment?

In summary: Well of course I like my number better. But yours or mine is likely within the precision of the grading system.So long as you were calculating the moment from the components of Fb, I think that is what the exercise is about.
  • #1
Oblivion77
113
0

Homework Statement


Here is the problem I am stuck on, need some advice
34osiv6.jpg

Homework Equations



-----

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the moment to be -19.282 for the system shown (not sure if it correct) but I am confused about how to drawing will look for the equivalent system. (- is added for the moment since it is clockwise)
 
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  • #2
Oblivion77 said:

Homework Statement


Here is the problem I am stuck on, need some advice

2. Homework Equations

Sum of Fx =0, Sum of Fy = 0, Sum of M(about a point) = 0

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I found the moment to be -19.282 for the system shown (not sure if it correct) but I am confused about how to drawing will look for the equivalent system. (- is added for the moment since it is clockwise)

The question doesn't suggest that there is no net moment or force about O.

To calculate the Force couple you want to separate the forces into their x,y components. To calculate moments then you want to take the x,y components and sum their moments about the point of reference.
 
  • #3
Whoops I was thinking of something different for that.

Anyways, once I find the moment acting on O, would it be the same for the equivalent system right?
 
  • #4
Oblivion77 said:
Whoops I was thinking of something different for that.

Anyways, once I find the moment acting on O, would it be the same for the equivalent system right?

Yes. And the Force Couple too. Otherwise it wouldn't be equivalent would it?
 
  • #5
Ok, did I do this right so far?

Sum of Fx, 1.3 + 1.477 = 2.777kN
Sum of Fy, 1.196kN
Sum of the Moment about point O, -78 + 58.718 = -19.282kN-M

I know the sum of the forces and moment about O in the equivalent system needs to be the same, but I am not sure if the couple will be the same in both.
 
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  • #6
Oblivion77 said:
Ok, did I do this right so far?

Sum of Fx, 1.3 + 1.477 = 2.777kN
Sum of Fy, 1.196kN
Sum of the Moment about point O, -78 + 58.718 = -19.282kN-M

I know the sum of the forces and moment about O in the equivalent system needs to be the same, but I am not sure if the couple will be the same in both.

I think there should be 3 terms in your moment equation. There are the coupled x component moments acting in opposition at 60m on each side of O and there is the negative moment contribution from the y component acting at 25m to O. I get -19.315 which I guess is close enough.

Edit: As for the couple, why wouldn't it be? Whatever equivalent system is in the x,y plane because that's where those forces are acting.
 
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  • #7
LowlyPion said:
I think there should be 3 terms in your moment equation. There are the coupled x component moments acting in opposition at 60m on each side of O and there is the negative moment contribution from the y component acting at 25m to O. I get -19.315 which I guess is close enough.

Edit: As for the couple, why wouldn't it be? Whatever equivalent system is in the x,y plane because that's where those forces are acting.

Thanks for all the help? Would the answer to the problem be -19.282/-19.315?
 
  • #8
Oblivion77 said:
Thanks for all the help? Would the answer to the problem be -19.282/-19.315?

Well of course I like my number better. But yours or mine is likely within the precision of the grading system.

So long as you were calculating the moment from the components of Fb, I think that is what the exercise is about.
 

FAQ: How Do You Draw an Equivalent System for a Given Moment?

What is a moment in physics?

A moment in physics is a measure of the tendency of a force to cause rotation around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the force by the perpendicular distance from the force to the axis of rotation.

How is a moment different from a force?

A force is a push or pull on an object, while a moment is a rotational force. A force can be applied at any point on an object, while a moment must be applied at a distance from the axis of rotation.

What is an equivalent system in physics?

An equivalent system is a simplified representation of a more complex system that produces the same overall effect. In the context of moments, an equivalent system is one that produces the same rotational effect around an axis as the original system.

How are equivalent systems used in physics?

Equivalent systems are useful in simplifying calculations and understanding the behavior of complex systems. By finding an equivalent system, we can analyze the system using simpler principles and equations.

Can moments be negative?

Yes, moments can be negative. A negative moment indicates that the rotation will occur in the opposite direction of a positive moment. Moments can also cancel each other out if they are equal and opposite in direction.

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