How Do You Estimate Is and Rs Values?

  • Thread starter Eric08
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In summary, the problem involves finding the internal resistance and current of a current source based on two given points. This can be done by drawing an equivalent circuit and a load line to analyze the interplay of voltages and currents. By finding the equations for the load line and considering the behavior of the source under different conditions, the values of Is and Rs can be estimated.
  • #1
Eric08
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Homework Statement


A) If a certain current source supplies i=.46A at v=10v, and i=.4A at v=25v, estimate is and Rs??

(B) What current would this source supply at v=15v, and v=-15v?

Homework Equations


possibly v=iR ?


The Attempt at a Solution



Pretty much lost on the way to start this problem, Would appreciate some help.
Thank you
 
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  • #2
Hi Eric08, welcome to PF.

First you might want to draw the equivalent circuit for the source and its internal resistance so that you have an idea of what is occurring in terms of the interplay of voltages and currents when the supply is loaded (an attached load draws current). How does the internal resistance for a current supply usually present itself in the equivalent circuit of a non-ideal source?

Next, consider drawing what is called a Load Line. On Cartesian exes, put voltage on the Y axis and current on the X axis. Then plot your two given points and join them with a straight line. You can find the equation for that line and hence predict the voltage vs current for other points along the line.

If the output is short circuited so that output voltage is zero, all the current Is will flow through that short circuit. From your load line, what's that current going to be?
When no load current is being drawn, where must the ideal current supply Is be flowing? What voltage appears at the output? What's producing that potential difference?
 

FAQ: How Do You Estimate Is and Rs Values?

What is the purpose of estimating Is and Rs values?

The purpose of estimating Is and Rs values is to determine the magnitude of the saturation current (Is) and the series resistance (Rs) in a diode or other electronic component. These values are important in understanding the behavior and performance of the component in a circuit.

How are Is and Rs values estimated?

Is and Rs values can be estimated through various methods, such as curve fitting, graphical analysis, or using specialized equipment like a curve tracer. These methods involve measuring the voltage and current characteristics of the component and using mathematical equations or software to calculate the Is and Rs values.

Why are accurate Is and Rs values important?

Accurate Is and Rs values are important because they affect the overall performance and efficiency of a circuit. Inaccurate values can lead to errors in circuit calculations and may cause the circuit to not function as intended. Additionally, these values can change over time due to factors such as temperature and aging, so it is important to periodically re-estimate them.

What factors can affect the accuracy of Is and Rs values?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of Is and Rs values, including temperature, component variations, and measurement errors. Temperature can affect the behavior of electronic components, causing changes in their Is and Rs values. Component variations occur due to manufacturing processes and can lead to slight differences in Is and Rs values between components of the same type. Measurement errors can also occur due to equipment limitations or human error.

How can I improve the accuracy of Is and Rs value estimations?

To improve the accuracy of Is and Rs value estimations, it is important to use precise measurement equipment and techniques. It is also helpful to take multiple measurements at different conditions (such as different temperatures) and average the results. Using simulation software or mathematical models can also help in estimating more accurate Is and Rs values. Finally, regularly calibrating and checking the accuracy of equipment can also improve the accuracy of estimations.

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