How Do You Find the Curvature at (2, 4, -1)?

In summary, the curvature at a point is a measure of how much a curve deviates from being a straight line at that specific point, and it is calculated using the formula k = |dθ/ds| or k = |d^2y/dx^2| / (1 + (dy/dx)^2)^(3/2). The significance of finding the curvature at a point is in understanding curve behavior and geometry, identifying turning points and points of inflection. The curvature at a point is related to the radius of curvature, with a negative curvature indicating a concave downward curve and a positive curvature indicating a convex upward curve.
  • #1
carl123
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Find the curvature at the point (2, 4, −1).


x = 2t, y = 4t3/2, z = −t2
 
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  • #2
Please post your work so far, and that will help us help you!
 
  • #3
carl123 said:
Find the curvature at the point (2, 4, −1).


x = 2t, y = 4t3/2, z = −t2

Hi carl123,

What have you tried? Here's some similar examples from Pauls Online Notes. If you read through them surely you'll know the method of finding the curvature.

Pauls Online Notes : Calculus III - Curvature
 

FAQ: How Do You Find the Curvature at (2, 4, -1)?

What is the "curvature" at a point?

The curvature at a point is a measure of how much a curve deviates from being a straight line at that specific point. It is determined by the rate of change of the curve's slope or direction.

How is the curvature at a point calculated?

The curvature at a point can be calculated using the formula: k = |dθ/ds|, where k is the curvature, θ is the angle between the tangent line and the x-axis, and ds is the arc length along the curve. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the formula: k = |d^2y/dx^2| / (1 + (dy/dx)^2)^(3/2), where dy/dx is the slope of the curve at the point.

What is the significance of finding the curvature at a point?

Finding the curvature at a point is important in understanding the behavior of curves and their geometry. It can also help in determining the turning points of a curve and identifying any points of inflection.

How does the curvature at a point relate to the radius of curvature?

The radius of curvature is the reciprocal of the curvature at a point. This means that as the curvature increases, the radius of curvature decreases and vice versa. In other words, the radius of curvature is the radius of the circle that best approximates the curve at a specific point.

Can the curvature at a point be negative?

Yes, the curvature at a point can be negative. This occurs when the curve is concave downward, meaning it curves downwards like a frown. A positive curvature indicates a curve that is convex upward, like a smile.

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