How do you find the domain just by looking at the equation?

  • Thread starter gillgill
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Domain
In summary, the maximal domain for these three equations can be determined by looking at the restrictions for the square root and division operations. In the first equation, the domain is all real numbers except the solutions to x^4 + 4x - 5 = 0. In the second equation, the quantity inside the square root must be positive, so the domain is t such that t^2-5t+6 > 0. In the third equation, the domain is 0 <= x <= 4, as determined by the restrictions on the square root and the expression inside it.
  • #1
gillgill
128
0
How do you find the domain just by looking at the equation?

ex1) x^2/ x^4+4x-5
2) t/√(t^2-5t+6)
3) √[2-√(4-x)]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Take your last expression.
What must you require of the argument of the (real) square root function?
 
  • #3
Take the first.What's the point in which the division (employed by the fraction) has no meaning...?

Daniel.
 
  • #4
when x^4+4x-5=0
 
  • #5
gillgill:
LEARN TO WRITE MATHS PROPERLY!
For 1) Did you mean x^2/(x^4+4x-5), x^2/(x^4+4x)-5, x^2/x^4 +4x-5
Do you understand what I'm talking about?
 
  • #6
Assuming that your first function was x^2/ (x^4+4x-5) (do you see why I put in the parentheses?) then, yes, the denominator will be 0 when x^4+ 4x- 5= 0 and, since you cannot divide by 0, the domain is "all real numbers except solutions to x^4+ 4x- 5".

In problem 2, the quantity inside the square root cannot be negative or zero (since we are dividing by it).

In the last one, certainly we must have 4- x>= 0 (so x<= 4) in order to be able to do that square root but we must also have 2- sqrt(4-x)> 0. To determine what restriction that puts on x, look at 2- sqrt(4-x)= 0. That is the same as 2= sqrt(4-x) and, squaring, 4= 4-x which is the same as x= 0! If x< 0, then 4-x> 4,sqrt(4-x)> 2 and 2- sqrt(4-x)< 0. The domain is 0<= x<= 4.
 
  • #7
It's not the one with the 5 in the denominator,i hope,else he would have to solve that quartic...Actually a cubic,because "+1" is a sollution...

Daniel.
 
  • #8
In addition to HallsofIvy's suggestions, I would like to say that what they are asking you to find, is the MAXIMAL domain of the (real) functions over the real numbers.
 

FAQ: How do you find the domain just by looking at the equation?

How do I determine the domain of an equation?

By looking at the equation, you can determine the values that the independent variable (usually denoted as x) can take on. These values will make up the domain of the equation.

What is the independent variable in an equation?

The independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated or changed in the equation. It is usually denoted as x and is typically plotted on the horizontal axis in a graph.

How do I know if an equation has a restricted domain?

An equation may have a restricted domain if there are certain values that the independent variable cannot take on. This can be indicated by restrictions in the equation, such as a denominator of zero or a square root of a negative number.

Can the domain of an equation be negative?

Yes, the domain of an equation can include negative numbers. It all depends on the context of the equation and what values are allowed for the independent variable.

How can I check my answer for the domain of an equation?

You can check your answer by plugging in values from the determined domain into the equation. If the equation produces a valid output for each of these values, then your answer is likely correct. However, it is always a good idea to double check your work and make sure you have not missed any restrictions in the equation.

Similar threads

Back
Top