How Do You Find Unit Vectors Parallel and Normal to a Curve at a Specific Point?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a unit vector that is parallel and normal to the graph of f(x) at a given point. The suggested method is to find the equation for a line parallel to the function at the given point by taking the derivative of the function at that point. The concept of slope is also brought up, with the reminder that two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and two lines are normal if the product of their slopes is -1.
  • #1
fsm
88
0

Homework Statement


Find a unit vector that is (a) parallel to and (b) normal to the graph of f(x) at the given point. Then sketch.

f(x)=x^2
point=(3, 9)

Homework Equations


None that I'm aware of.

The Attempt at a Solution


Find parallel or perpendicular lines, planes, vectors, etc. to a given function has always been a problem for me. I never know where to start. Is it a matter of slope? If so, then how?
 
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  • #2
Okay, let's start with (a); first we must find an equation for a line parallel to the function at this point, that is the equation of the tangent at this point. How do you suppose we can do this?
 
  • #3
Take the derivative of the function at 2?
 
  • #4
fsm said:
Take the derivative of the function at 2?
Close, but why at x=2?
 
  • #5
fsm said:

Homework Statement


Find a unit vector that is (a) parallel to and (b) normal to the graph of f(x) at the given point. Then sketch.

f(x)=x^2
point=(3, 9)

Homework Equations


None that I'm aware of.
How about f '(x0) is the slope of the tangent line to y= f(x) at xb0, two lines are parallel if they have the same slope, and two lines are normal if the product of their slopes is -1?


The Attempt at a Solution


Find parallel or perpendicular lines, planes, vectors, etc. to a given function has always been a problem for me. I never know where to start. Is it a matter of slope? If so, then how?
 

FAQ: How Do You Find Unit Vectors Parallel and Normal to a Curve at a Specific Point?

What is a unit vector?

A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude of 1 and is used to indicate direction. It has no units, hence the name "unit" vector.

How do you find the unit vector of a given vector?

To find the unit vector of a given vector, divide each component of the vector by its magnitude. This will result in a vector with the same direction, but a magnitude of 1.

What is the purpose of using unit vectors?

Unit vectors are used to represent direction in a mathematical and physical context. They are also useful in simplifying calculations and equations involving vectors.

How are unit vectors used in functions?

In functions, unit vectors are often used to represent the direction of a vector valued function. They can also be used to define a coordinate system, such as the unit vectors i, j, and k in Cartesian coordinates.

Can a unit vector have a negative magnitude?

No, by definition, a unit vector has a magnitude of 1. Negative magnitudes are not possible for unit vectors.

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