How Do You Integrate 1/(x^2 + 4)?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the process of integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) and the formula for solving integrals of the form 1/(x^2 + a^2). The discussion also includes tips for solving integrals and a quick response from others in the conversation.
  • #1
nuclearrape66
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how do i integrate 1/(x^2 +4)?

please help
 
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  • #2
What's the derivative of arctan?
 
  • #3
1/1+x^2
 
  • #4
See how that might be helpful?
 
  • #5
nuclearrape66 said:
how do i integrate 1/(x^2 +4)?

please help

[tex]\int \frac{1}{x^2 +4} dx[/tex]

[tex] = \int \frac{1}{x^2 +(2)^2} dx[/tex]


try x=2tan[itex]\theta[/itex]
 
  • #6
hmm lemem see...1 second
 
  • #7
nuclearrape66 said:
1/1+x^2

Exactly.. so now from your function, you take 4 common, you get:

[tex]
\frac{1}{4}\int\frac{1}{({\frac{x}{2}})^2 + 1}dx
[/tex]

Now, if you take [itex]\frac{x}{2} = y[/itex].. you can solve this integral.. get a hint?

Once you have done this, it would be helpful for you to remember the formula for a general case as in [tex]\int\frac{1}{a^2 + x^2}dx[/tex]
 
  • #8
Yeah rohan's post is what I was think too..
 
  • #9
oh i see, thanks

and quick response from everyone =)
 
  • #10
[tex]\int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\frac{x}{a}+C[/tex]
[tex]\int\frac{1}{x^2+2^2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\arctan\frac{x}{2}+C[/tex]
 
  • #11
fermio said:
[tex]\int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}dx=\frac{1}{a}\arctan\frac{x}{a}+C[/tex]
[tex]\int\frac{1}{x^2+2^2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\arctan\frac{x}{2}+C[/tex]

No need to post the solution he all ready figured it out...
 

FAQ: How Do You Integrate 1/(x^2 + 4)?

What is the purpose of integrating 1/(x^2 + 4)?

The purpose of integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) is to find the area under the curve of the function. This is a commonly used technique in calculus and is useful in solving various mathematical problems.

What is the step-by-step process for integrating 1/(x^2 + 4)?

The step-by-step process for integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) involves using substitution, partial fractions, and integration by parts. First, substitute u for x^2 + 4 and then use partial fractions to break the function into simpler parts. Finally, use integration by parts to solve for the integral.

Why is it important to use substitution when integrating 1/(x^2 + 4)?

Substitution is important when integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) because it allows us to simplify the function and make it easier to integrate. By substituting u for x^2 + 4, we can break the function into simpler parts and make the integration process more manageable.

Are there any special cases when integrating 1/(x^2 + 4)?

Yes, there are special cases when integrating 1/(x^2 + 4). If the function is being integrated over a closed interval, the limits of integration must be adjusted to account for the substitution. Additionally, if the function includes trigonometric functions, the substitution may need to be modified accordingly.

How can integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) be applied in real-world scenarios?

Integrating 1/(x^2 + 4) can be applied in real-world scenarios such as calculating the velocity of an object in motion or finding the total cost of a product over a given time period. It is also used in fields such as physics and engineering to solve various mathematical problems.

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