How Do You Integrate Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions?

In summary, to solve the integral $\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$, we need to change the integrand into the form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$. This can be done by completing the square and using the substitution $u=x-1$. From there, the integral becomes $\displaystyle\int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{ 1 - \left( x - 1 \right) ^2 }}}$, which can be solved using trigonometric substitution or using the integral formula for $\displaystyle\int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{ 1 - u^2 }}}$.
  • #1
paulmdrdo1
385
0
hey guys can you help solve this problem.

$\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$

i know that i have to change the integrand into this form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$ can you please show me how. thanks!
 
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  • #2
paulmdrdo said:
hey guys can you help solve this problem.

$\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$

i know that i have to change the integrand into this form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$ can you please show me how. thanks!

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{align*} \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x - x^2}}} &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{-\left( x^2 - 2x \right) } }} \\ &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{- \left[ x^2 -2x + (-1)^2 - (-1)^2 \right] }}} \\ &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{ - \left[ \left( x - 1 \right) ^2 - 1 \right] }}} \\ &= \int{ \frac{dx}{\sqrt{ 1 - \left( x - 1 \right) ^2 } }} \end{align*}[/tex]

Go from here :)
 

FAQ: How Do You Integrate Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions?

What is integration giving inverse trig?

Integration giving inverse trig is a mathematical concept that involves finding the antiderivative of a function that contains inverse trigonometric functions. This requires the use of integration techniques such as substitution or trigonometric identities.

Why is integration giving inverse trig important?

Integration giving inverse trig is important because it allows us to find the exact values of integrals involving inverse trigonometric functions, which are commonly used in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields.

What are the common inverse trigonometric functions used in integration?

The most commonly used inverse trigonometric functions in integration are arcsine (sin-1), arccosine (cos-1), and arctangent (tan-1). These functions have the inverse relationship with sine, cosine, and tangent respectively.

How do you approach integration giving inverse trig problems?

The first step in approaching integration giving inverse trig problems is to identify the inverse trigonometric function and its argument in the given function. Then, use appropriate integration techniques, such as substitution or trigonometric identities, to simplify the function and find its antiderivative.

What are some tips for solving integration giving inverse trig problems?

Some tips for solving integration giving inverse trig problems include identifying the inverse trigonometric function and its argument, using appropriate integration techniques, checking for any trigonometric identities that can be applied, and always double-checking your answer with differentiation to ensure it is correct.

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