How Do You Model a Block Attached to Springs in a Frictionless Box?

In summary, the problem involves finding the equations of motion for a block attached to a square box by four springs on a frictionless surface, using vectors to break down the forces and considering the distance of the block from the middle points of the walls.
  • #1
lz975545
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Homework Statement


A block is attached to the sides of a square box by 4 springs. The box is placed horizontally on a frictionless surface (ignore gravity). The mass of the block is ##m##, the natural length of each spring is ##l##, and the strength of each spring is ##k##. Place the block at ##(0,0)##. Let ## x(t), y(t)## the position of the block in time. Find the equations of motion of the block. (Use vectors to break each force up into its vertical and horizontal components)
Screenshot_1.png

Homework Equations



##F = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##

The Attempt at a Solution


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I'm just a little confused on how to start this problem. Would I use the distance formula from each wall to the block (wall to block to wall) on each axis?
 
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  • #2
lz975545 said:

Homework Statement


A block is attached to the sides of a square box by 4 springs. The box is placed horizontally on a frictionless surface (ignore gravity). The mass of the block is ##m##, the natural length of each spring is ##l##, and the strength of each spring is ##k##. Place the block at ##(0,0)##. Let ## x(t), y(t)## the position of the block in time. Find the equations of motion of the block. (Use vectors to break each force up into its vertical and horizontal components)
View attachment 196327

Homework Equations



##F = m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I'm just a little confused on how to start this problem. Would I use the distance formula from each wall to the block (wall to block to wall) on each axis?
You need the change of lengths of the springs when the block is removed from the central position. Each string is fixed to the middle point of the wall, so you need the distances of the block from these middle points. The forces act along the springs, break each force up the vertical and horizontal components.

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FAQ: How Do You Model a Block Attached to Springs in a Frictionless Box?

What is a "1 Mass 4 Spring System"?

A "1 Mass 4 Spring System" is a physical system consisting of one mass connected to four springs in a specific configuration. The mass is able to move back and forth, causing the springs to stretch or compress, creating a harmonic motion.

What is the purpose of studying a "1 Mass 4 Spring System"?

The purpose of studying a "1 Mass 4 Spring System" is to gain a better understanding of the principles of harmonic motion and to explore the dynamics of a simple physical system. This system is often used as an introductory example in physics and engineering courses.

What factors affect the behavior of a "1 Mass 4 Spring System"?

The behavior of a "1 Mass 4 Spring System" is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the stiffness of the springs, the initial position and velocity of the mass, and any external forces acting on the system.

How is the motion of a "1 Mass 4 Spring System" described mathematically?

The motion of a "1 Mass 4 Spring System" can be described mathematically using the equations of motion, which take into account the forces acting on the mass, the mass's position, and its velocity. These equations can be solved to determine the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the mass at any given time.

What are some real-world applications of a "1 Mass 4 Spring System"?

A "1 Mass 4 Spring System" has several real-world applications, including in the design of shock absorbers and suspension systems for cars, in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings, and in the development of musical instruments such as pianos and guitars.

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