How Do You Prove the Inequality Involving Primes and Harmonic Sum for POTW #337?

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In summary, POTW #337 is a weekly challenge presented by online communities that involves solving a specific problem or puzzle related to science or mathematics. It was posted on January 15, 2019, although submissions may still be accepted after this date. The solution to the challenge is not provided, but participants can discuss and share their solutions with each other. To participate, one can visit the website or online community where the challenge was posted and follow their submission guidelines. There may be a small prize or recognition for the first person to submit a correct solution, but it varies depending on the community hosting the challenge.
  • #1
Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

-----
Suppose $q_1,\ldots, q_r$ are the primes in the interval $[1, n]$ where $n$ is an integer $> 1$. Prove

$$\prod_{j = 1}^r \left(1 - \frac{1}{q_j}\right)\sum_{k = 1}^n \frac{1}{k} < 1$$-----

Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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  • #2
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Note $$\prod_{j = 1}^r \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{q_j}} = \sum_{m_1 \ge 0} \sum_{m_2 \ge 0}\cdots \sum_{m_r \ge 0} \frac{1}{q_1^{m_1}q_2^{m_2} \cdots q_r^{m_r}} = \sum_{k\in S} \frac{1}{k}$$ where $S$ is the set of all positive integers $k$ whose prime factors are no greater than $n$. Since $$\sum_{k\in S} \frac{1}{k} > \sum_{k = 1}^n \frac{1}{k}$$it follows that $$\prod_{j = 1}^r \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{q_j}} > \sum_{k = 1}^n \frac{1}{k}$$ and therefore $$\prod_{j = 1}^r \left(1 - \frac{1}{q_j}\right) \sum_{k = 1}^r \frac{1}{k} < 1$$ as desired.
 

FAQ: How Do You Prove the Inequality Involving Primes and Harmonic Sum for POTW #337?

What is POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019?

POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019 refers to the Problem of the Week for the week of January 15th, 2019. It is a weekly challenge presented on various online platforms to encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

What is the solution to POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019?

The solution to POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019 is the correct answer to the problem that was presented. Each POTW has a unique solution that is determined by the rules and parameters of the problem.

How do I find the solution to POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019?

The solution to POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019 can be found by carefully reading and understanding the problem, and then using logical reasoning and mathematical skills to arrive at the correct answer. It may also be helpful to discuss the problem with others and brainstorm different approaches.

Can I submit my own solution to POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019?

Yes, many online platforms that host POTW challenges allow users to submit their own solutions. However, it is important to follow the guidelines and rules set by the platform and to make sure your solution is unique and not plagiarized.

What is the purpose of POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019?

The purpose of POTW #337 for Jan 15, 2019 is to promote critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and intellectual curiosity. It is also a fun way to engage with others and challenge yourself to think outside the box.

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