How Do You Simplify Complex Fractional Expressions?

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Great job! In summary, we multiplied by the LCD, factored out v, and obtained the simplified expression:\frac{u^3v+4u^3-u^2v^3}{u^4v+4u^4+v^3+4v^2}
  • #1
karush
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$$\frac{\frac{u}{v}-\frac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\frac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\frac{v}{{u}^{2}}}
=\frac{uv+4u-{v}^{3 }}{{v}^{2}+4v}
\cdot\frac{{u}^{2}v}{{u}^{4}+{v}^{2}}
=\frac{u^3 v^2+4{u}^{3}v-{u}^{2}v^4}
{{u}^{4 }v^2+4{u}^{4}v+v^4+4{v}^{3} }
=$$

$$=\frac{u^3 v+4{u}^{3}-{u}^{2}v^3}
{{u}^{4 }v+4{u}^{4}+v^4+4{v}^{2 } }
$$
Steps: Common denomator, Mutiply by reciprocal, Factor out v

I have done this 5 times and get different answers
 
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  • #2
Okay, we begin with:

\(\displaystyle \frac{\dfrac{u}{v}-\dfrac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\dfrac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\dfrac{v}{{u}^{2}}}\)

We see the LCD is:

\(\displaystyle u^2v(v+4)\)

And so we write:

\(\displaystyle \frac{\dfrac{u}{v}-\dfrac{{v}^{2 }}{v+4}}{\dfrac{{u}^{2}}{v}+\dfrac{v}{{u}^{2}}}\cdot\frac{u^2v(v+4)}{u^2v(v+4)}\)

Distributing, we obtain:

\(\displaystyle \frac{u^3(v+4)-u^2v^3}{u^4(v+4)+v^2(v+4)}\)

Distribute:

\(\displaystyle \frac{u^3v+4u^3-u^2v^3}{u^4v+4u^4+v^3+4v^2}\)
 
  • #3
Well that's a much better way
 

FAQ: How Do You Simplify Complex Fractional Expressions?

1. What is a fraction over a fraction?

A fraction over a fraction is an expression where a fraction is divided by another fraction. This means that the numerator (top number) is divided by the denominator (bottom number) of the first fraction, and then that answer is divided by the second fraction's numerator over denominator.

2. How do I simplify fractions over fractions?

To simplify fractions over fractions, first simplify each individual fraction by finding the greatest common factor (GCF) and dividing both the numerator and denominator by it. Then, flip the second fraction and multiply it by the first. This will give you a simplified fraction over a whole number.

3. Can fractions over fractions be converted to decimals?

Yes, fractions over fractions can be converted to decimals. To do this, simply divide the numerator by the denominator of the first fraction, then divide that answer by the second fraction's numerator over denominator. The resulting decimal will be equivalent to the original fraction over fraction expression.

4. How do I add or subtract fractions over fractions?

To add or subtract fractions over fractions, first find a common denominator by multiplying the two denominators together. Then, convert each fraction to have that common denominator. Finally, add or subtract the numerators and keep the common denominator. You may need to simplify the resulting fraction over fraction expression.

5. Can fractions over fractions be multiplied or divided?

Yes, fractions over fractions can be multiplied or divided. To multiply fractions over fractions, simply multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. To divide fractions over fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal (flip the numerator and denominator) of the second fraction. Simplify the resulting fraction if needed.

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