MHB How Do You Solve a Geometric Sum with Alternating Signs?

AI Thread Summary
To solve the geometric sum with alternating signs, the sum S is defined as S = 3 - 3/2 + 3/4 - 3/8 + 3/16 - 3/32 + ... - 3/128. The common ratio is identified as r = -1/2, and the first term is a = 3. The sum can be calculated using the geometric series formula, which requires determining the number of terms, n, and the common ratio. The series can be expressed as S = 3 * Σ from j=0 to 7 of (-1/2)^j. The solution involves applying the geometric sum formula to find the total value of S.
Kola Citron
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hey!

I'm stuck again and not sure how to solve this question been at it for a few hours. Any help is appreciated as always.

Q: (1) Let the sum S = 3- 3/2 + 3/4 - 3/8 + 3/16 - 3/32 +...- 3/128. Determine integers a , n and a rational number k so that...(Image)

r/askmath - Summation and geometric sums

(2 )And then calculate S using the geometric sum formula.

Thank you!
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
common ratio is $r = -\dfrac{1}{2}$

note $128 = 2^7$

first term is $a = 3$

$\displaystyle S = 3 \sum_{j=0}^7 \left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^j$

you can calculate the sum ...
 
Given that it is a "geometric sum", a+ ar+ ar^2+ ...,, you can determine r, the "common ratio" by just dividing the second term by the first: ar/a= r. In this problem that is (-3/2)/3= -1/2.
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Thread 'Imaginary Pythagoras'
I posted this in the Lame Math thread, but it's got me thinking. Is there any validity to this? Or is it really just a mathematical trick? Naively, I see that i2 + plus 12 does equal zero2. But does this have a meaning? I know one can treat the imaginary number line as just another axis like the reals, but does that mean this does represent a triangle in the complex plane with a hypotenuse of length zero? Ibix offered a rendering of the diagram using what I assume is matrix* notation...
Fermat's Last Theorem has long been one of the most famous mathematical problems, and is now one of the most famous theorems. It simply states that the equation $$ a^n+b^n=c^n $$ has no solutions with positive integers if ##n>2.## It was named after Pierre de Fermat (1607-1665). The problem itself stems from the book Arithmetica by Diophantus of Alexandria. It gained popularity because Fermat noted in his copy "Cubum autem in duos cubos, aut quadratoquadratum in duos quadratoquadratos, et...
Back
Top