How Do You Solve a Second-Order Linear PDE with Given Boundary Conditions?

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A and BIn summary, the conversation discusses solving a partial differential equation with given initial conditions. It is suggested to use the method for solving ordinary differential equations by assuming a solution and plugging it into the equation. However, the text provides a different method by using a linear combination of two solutions with coefficients. The final solution involves an exponential term multiplied by trigonometric functions. The conversation also mentions the equation being linear with constant coefficients and suggests using the method of solving ordinary differential equations.
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pablo4429
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Finding basic solutions to a PDE??

So the problem is:
x_o=0
[tex]\varphi''[/tex] + 4[tex]\varphi'[/tex] + [tex]\lambda[/tex][tex]\varphi[/tex]=0

which satisfies [tex]\varphi(0)[/tex]=3 and [tex]\varphi'(0)[/tex]=-1

I really don't even know where to start, I think its like an ODE right where we assume a solution, usually sin or an exponential and plug it in for each psi and its derivatives, find roots and plud back into a general solution and use BC to find constants. In the text though, they give psi as a linear combo of psi 1 and psi 2 with some coefficients in front. The answer they give is an exponential multiplied by a sin term and a cos term for psi 1 and an exponential multiplied by a sin term.
thanks for any help all
 
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the equation is linear with constant coefficients. Try
[tex]\phi=Ae^{st}[/tex]
which will give you a condition on s, for which you get two solutions, [tex]s_{1},s_{2}[/tex]. Then plug
[tex]\phi=Ae^{s_{1}t}+Be^{s_{2}t}[/tex]
into the boundary conditions to get the coefficients
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve a Second-Order Linear PDE with Given Boundary Conditions?

What is a PDE?

A PDE, or partial differential equation, is a mathematical equation that involves multiple independent variables and their partial derivatives. It is commonly used to describe physical phenomena such as heat flow, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetic fields.

What are basic solutions to a PDE?

A basic solution to a PDE is a solution that satisfies the equation and its initial/boundary conditions. It is also known as a particular solution, as it is a specific solution to a given PDE.

How do you find basic solutions to a PDE?

Finding basic solutions to a PDE involves using various techniques such as separation of variables, the method of characteristics, or Green's functions. The specific technique used depends on the type of PDE and the given initial/boundary conditions.

What are the applications of finding basic solutions to a PDE?

Basic solutions to PDEs have a wide range of applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to model and understand complex physical phenomena and to make predictions and solve real-world problems.

Are there any limitations to finding basic solutions to a PDE?

Yes, there are limitations to finding basic solutions to PDEs. Some PDEs may not have closed-form solutions and require numerical methods for approximation. Additionally, the techniques used to find basic solutions may not work for all types of PDEs or for complex initial/boundary conditions.

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