How Do You Solve an RLC Differential Equation with Given Starting Conditions?

In summary, the conversation involves solving a differential equation for voltage in an electric circuit with independent and dependent starting conditions. The speaker asks for help with understanding the problem and solving it. They are provided with
  • #1
Bassalisk
947
2

Homework Statement


Solve the differential equation(for voltage uc(t) on the end of the capacitor in some electric circuit)
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/402e740f4c35317784c20c0acd656de5.jpg
for independent starting conditions
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/?f840b445d268567428ada50ed466c4f6.jpg
and dependent starting conditions
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/b35621771d4ef09242865f6750140fad.jpg
if
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/129fcaf8444d141b8e4df9ebb858ec4c.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



You may move this post if necessary but this is from my calculus courseware.

Now I don't want any of you to try and solve this for me. I am not lazy. The thing is, we have just started these differential equations. And to be honest, this is a jungle for me.

If any of you could just give me the directions, a little push forward I would be more than grateful.

Just the intuition, what is what and so on. I do know a bit how to solve the differential equations of this order. But these starting conditions bother me.

Please help me, and again i do not want a solution, I am posting this here not because I want this done, but because I want to understand.

Thank you
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What you have is a constant coefficient DE. You might review that topic. Here's a nice link to review it:

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Constant-Coefficients.topicArticleId-19736,articleId-19720.html

Once you have solved it you will need to apply your conditions.

[Edit] That shows how to solve the homogeneous equation. Try y = some constant for the NH equation to add to the general solution of the homegeneous equation before using the initial conditions.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
What you have is a constant coefficient DE. You might review that topic. Here's a nice link to review it:

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Constant-Coefficients.topicArticleId-19736,articleId-19720.html

Once you have solved it you will need to apply your conditions.

[Edit] That shows how to solve the homogeneous equation. Try y = some constant for the NH equation to add to the general solution of the homegeneous equation before using the initial conditions.

Thanks I will give it a shot. And our professor is "scaring us" with differential equations which have a non continuous domain. I will get back to that after I solve this problem.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
Hello, I solved the equation and got this soultion:

Uc=e-x(C1cosx+c2sinx)+7

Now can you give me directions for those dependent and independent starting conditions. What does that mean in terms of differential equations?
 
  • #5
Bassalisk said:

Homework Statement


Solve the differential equation(for voltage uc(t) on the end of the capacitor in some electric circuit)
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/402e740f4c35317784c20c0acd656de5.jpg
for independent starting conditions
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/f840b445d268567428ada50ed466c4f6.jpg
and dependent starting conditions
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/b35621771d4ef09242865f6750140fad.jpg
if
[PLAIN]http://pokit.etf.ba/get/129fcaf8444d141b8e4df9ebb858ec4c.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Corrected
 
Last edited by a moderator:

FAQ: How Do You Solve an RLC Differential Equation with Given Starting Conditions?

What is an RLC differential equation?

An RLC differential equation is a mathematical expression that describes the behavior of a circuit consisting of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C). It relates the voltage across and the current through the circuit components over time.

What is the purpose of an RLC differential equation?

The purpose of an RLC differential equation is to analyze and predict the behavior of an RLC circuit. It helps in understanding the relationship between the voltage and current in the circuit and can be used to design and optimize circuits for specific purposes.

How is an RLC differential equation derived?

An RLC differential equation is derived using Kirchhoff's laws, which state that the sum of currents entering a node in a circuit must equal the sum of currents leaving the node, and the sum of voltage drops around a closed loop in a circuit must equal the sum of voltage sources in that loop.

What are the key parameters in an RLC differential equation?

The key parameters in an RLC differential equation are the resistance (R), inductance (L), and capacitance (C) of the circuit components. These parameters determine the behavior of the circuit and can be adjusted to achieve specific outcomes.

What are the applications of RLC differential equations?

RLC differential equations are used in a variety of applications, including electronic circuits, signal processing, control systems, and telecommunications. They are also useful in understanding the behavior of mechanical and biological systems that can be modeled as RLC circuits.

Back
Top