How Do You Solve Capacitor Problems Using Kirchhoff's Laws?

In summary, the conversation involves someone seeking help with a physics problem. They have provided a scanned photo and attempted to solve the problem using equations, but are unsure about parts b and c. Another person points out a potential mistake in part b and explains the concept of Kirchhoff's laws, which state that any voltage gained in a circuit must be dropped elsewhere. They suggest looking up more information on Kirchhoff's laws for a better understanding.
  • #1
AG1189
5
0
Ok here a scanned photo oh my worksheet for physics. I tried and used what I knew for equations to solve. After looking at other sample problems, I am not sure how to find part b and c of the problem. I think I went wrong somewhere. Could someone take a look and guide me in the right direction. ty :smile:

http://img166.imageshack.us/my.php?image=file0001ka0.jpg
 
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  • #2
Part a looks okay.
Part b, you assumed that there is 24 v across the cap of interest, is this correct? Think about kirchhoffs laws.
 
  • #3
I have no idea what kirchhoffs laws means, could someone explain it in simple terms
 
  • #4
Sorry, usually you see k's laws by this point. Basically( in nontechnical terms) , any voltage gained in the circuit must be dropped elsewhere. So you have an emf, or battery if you like, that is rated at 24 volts. This voltage is dropped across the capacitors. How much is dropped is given by the definition of capitance-> c = q/(delta v). Using the equivalent capacitance of each set of caps in parallel will tell you how much voltage is dropped by each pair. Devices in parallel by definition have the same voltage across them.
Really, you should look up kirchhoff's laws, there is too much to explain here.
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve Capacitor Problems Using Kirchhoff's Laws?

What is the purpose of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?

A capacitor is an electronic component used to store electrical charge. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to filter out noise and maintain a steady voltage supply.

How does a capacitor work?

A capacitor is made up of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied across the plates, electrons collect on one plate and are depleted from the other, creating an electric field. This field stores energy in the form of electrical charge.

How do I calculate the capacitance of a capacitor?

Capacitance is the measure of a capacitor's ability to store charge and is measured in farads (F). It can be calculated by dividing the charge stored on the plates (Q) by the voltage across the plates (V). C = Q/V

What are the different types of capacitors?

There are many different types of capacitors, including ceramic, electrolytic, film, and variable capacitors. Each type has its own unique properties and uses in electronic circuits. The type of dielectric used determines the capacitance, voltage rating, and other characteristics of a capacitor.

How do I test a capacitor to see if it is working properly?

The most common way to test a capacitor is to use a multimeter. Set the multimeter to the capacitance setting and touch the probes to the capacitor's terminals. The reading should be close to the rated capacitance. Another way to test a capacitor is to discharge it with a resistor and measure the time it takes to fully discharge. A functioning capacitor should take several seconds to discharge completely.

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