How Do You Solve Nonautonomous Nonlinear ODEs Like dy/dt = A*y^n + g(t)?

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In summary, the speaker is seeking help with a differential equation involving a function of time and constants A and n. They mention that this is a non-linear ODE and note the difference between autonomous and nonautonomous equations. They state that they can solve the equation if g(t) is equal to 0 or a constant, but struggle with finding a solution for an arbitrary function of t. They appreciate any assistance, and the solution will heavily depend on the specific form of g(t).
  • #1
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I need some help with a differential equation:

dy/dt = A*y^n + g(t)

where A and n are constants that can be any real numbers and g(t) is just
some function of t (e.g., g(t) = exp(-t/tau) or g(t) = constant or g(t) =
0). I think this is a nonlinear ODE.
If g(t) is a constant then it is an "autonomous" equation but if g(t) depends explicitly on t then it is "nonautonomous".
I can solve it if g(t) = 0. and g(t) = constant.
I can't find a solution if g(t) is some arbitrary function of t.

Any help would be much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Yes, because of the "y^n" that's a non-linear equation. There is no general way of solving such equations. The solution will depend strongly on exactly what g(t) is.
 
  • #3
Note for example if you choose A=1, n=2, g(t)=1, then your solution will blow up at a FINITE time. Other choices won't have this "pathological" behaviour, so the precise shape of g is crucial for saying anything particular about the solution of your diff.eq.
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve Nonautonomous Nonlinear ODEs Like dy/dt = A*y^n + g(t)?

What is a nonautonomous ODE?

A nonautonomous ODE, or ordinary differential equation, is a mathematical equation that describes how a variable changes over time, based on its own rate of change and any external factors that may affect it.

Why is solving nonautonomous ODEs important?

Solving nonautonomous ODEs allows us to understand and predict the behavior of systems that are influenced by external factors over time. This is applicable in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology.

What techniques are used to solve nonautonomous ODEs?

Some common techniques for solving nonautonomous ODEs include separation of variables, variation of parameters, and the method of undetermined coefficients.

What are the challenges in solving nonautonomous ODEs?

One challenge in solving nonautonomous ODEs is identifying the appropriate external factors that affect the variable being studied. Another challenge is finding an analytical solution, as many nonautonomous ODEs require numerical methods for solving.

Where can I find help for solving nonautonomous ODEs?

There are many resources available for help with solving nonautonomous ODEs, including textbooks, online tutorials, and academic courses. Additionally, seeking guidance from a mathematics tutor or professor can be beneficial for understanding and solving these equations.

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