How Do You Solve the Integral of (e^ax)sin(bx) Using Integration by Parts?

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In summary, to integrate (e^ax)sin(bx), you can use the representation of sin(bx) in terms of exp and apply integration by parts twice to obtain the solution.
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darthxepher
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How do I integrate (e^ax)sin(bx)
 
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I think integration by parts will work.
 
  • #3
darthxepher said:
How do I integrate (e^ax)sin(bx)
A somewhat clumsy, but direct, method is to use the representation of sin(bx) in terms of exp. Specifically:

sin(bx)=(e^ibx - e^-ibx)/2i

This gives you two integrals of the exp function. You can then do a little playing around to get rid of the i terms.
 
  • #4
danago said:
I think integration by parts will work.

Integration by parts will work, but there's a bit more to it. You will need to apply integration by parts twice. After the second application, a multiple of your original integral will reappear. You would then have to isolate this integral. In other words, you will obtain something like:

I = (stuff from using integration by parts twice) + a*I

where 'I' represents your original integral and 'a' is some constant. You'd then have to "solve" for the 'I'

I just thought I'd add this because oftentimes students only apply integration by parts once and do not see the solution right away, and get flustered.
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve the Integral of (e^ax)sin(bx) Using Integration by Parts?

What is the purpose of integrating (e^ax)sin(bx)?

The purpose of integrating (e^ax)sin(bx) is to solve for the antiderivative of this specific function. This allows for the calculation of the area under the curve of the function, which can be useful in various applications in physics, engineering, and other sciences.

How do I approach integrating (e^ax)sin(bx)?

The approach to integrating (e^ax)sin(bx) involves using a combination of integration by parts and substitution techniques. This involves breaking the function down into smaller parts and using specific rules and formulas to simplify the integration process.

What are the steps for integrating (e^ax)sin(bx)?

The steps for integrating (e^ax)sin(bx) are as follows:

  1. Use substitution to rewrite the function in terms of a single variable.
  2. Apply integration by parts to the rewritten function.
  3. Solve for the antiderivative using the integration by parts formula.
  4. Use the substitution variable to rewrite the antiderivative in terms of the original function.
  5. Simplify the final answer.

Are there any special cases to consider when integrating (e^ax)sin(bx)?

Yes, there are two special cases to consider when integrating (e^ax)sin(bx). The first is when a and b are both equal to 0, in which case the integral simplifies to just x. The second is when a=0 and b is not equal to 0, in which case the integral becomes (sin(bx))/b.

How can I check my answer when integrating (e^ax)sin(bx)?

One way to check your answer is to take the derivative of your antiderivative and see if it simplifies back to the original function (e^ax)sin(bx). You can also use an online integral calculator to verify your answer.

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