How Do You Solve the Tension Problem in a Multi-Mass System?

T1 - T2 and not T1 + T2.In summary, the conversation discusses a tension problem involving a force pulling 3 blocks of different masses on a frictionless surface. The equation of motion for one of the blocks is given and the goal is to determine the tension of the strings. Through substitution and using the equation F=ma, the net force acting on one of the blocks is determined to be T1 - T2, and the acceleration can be found by dividing this force by the combined mass of all the blocks.
  • #1
allora_97
13
0
Tension problem!

Homework Statement


Consider a force F = 887 N pulling 3 blocks
of masses m1 = 9 kg, m2 = 16.9 kg, and
m3 = 26.1 kg along a frictionless horizontal
surface.
The tension of the strings are T1 and T2 (see
sketch).
The equation of motion of m2 is given by
1. T1 − T2 = m1 a .
2. T1 − T2 = m2 a .
3. T1 = m2 a .
4. T1 − T2 = (m1 +m3) a .
5. T1 + T2 = m1 a .
6. T1 = (m1 + m3) a .
7. T1 + T2 = m2 a .
8. T1 = m1 a .
9. T1 + T2 = (m1 +m3) a .


Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


T1 = m2a
T2 = m3a
When I try to solve through substitution, I don't get any of the choices above.
What do i do next?
 

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  • #2


Net force acting on m2 is T1 - T2.
 
  • #3


Divide the force by all of the masses combined (m1+m2+m3) and this will give you the acc.

Just FYI for the first part of the problem
 

Related to How Do You Solve the Tension Problem in a Multi-Mass System?

What is the "Tension of strings problem"?

The "Tension of strings problem" is a physics problem that involves calculating the tension force in a string or rope that is being pulled or held at both ends.

What factors affect the tension of a string?

The tension of a string is affected by the force being applied to it, the length and thickness of the string, and the material and elasticity of the string.

How do you calculate the tension of a string?

The tension of a string can be calculated using the formula T = F * L, where T is tension, F is the applied force, and L is the length of the string.

What are some real life applications of the "Tension of strings problem"?

The "Tension of strings problem" has many real life applications, such as calculating the tension in guitar strings, determining the strength of suspension bridges, and analyzing the forces acting on a bungee jumper.

What are some common misconceptions about the "Tension of strings problem"?

One common misconception about the "Tension of strings problem" is that the tension force is always equal to the applied force. In reality, the tension force can vary along the length of the string depending on the external forces acting on it.

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