How Do You Solve These Complex Electric Potential Problems?

In summary, the conversation discusses various electric potential problems. The first problem involves an x-ray tube with an anode at +125000V and a cathode at -125000V, and asks for the amount of work done by the electric force on an electron moving from the cathode to the anode. The second problem involves an a-particle moving from +250V to -150V and asks for its kinetic energy. The third problem involves an electron and a proton forming a hydrogen atom and asks for the change in electric potential energy. The fourth problem involves a capacitor being charged to a potential difference of 450V and asks for the number of electrons transferred. The final problem involves two identical capacitors, one with a dielectric
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Electric Potential Problems Need help asap!

The anode (positive terminal) of an x-ray tube is at a potential of +125000V with respect to the cathode (negative terminal). a) how much work (in Joules) is done by the electric force when an electron is accelerated from the cathode to the anode? b) if the elctron is intially at rest, what kinetic energy does the electron have when it arrives at the anode?


Point A is at a potential of +250V, and point B is at a potential of -150V. An a-particle is a helium nucleus that contains two protons and two neutrons: the neutrons are electrically neutral. An a-particle starts from rest at A and accelerates toward B. When the a-particle arrives at B, what kinetic energy (in elctron volts) does it have?


An electron and a proton are intially very far apart (effectively an infinite distance apart). They are then brought together to form a hydrogen atom, in which the electron orbits the proton at an average distance of 5.29x10^-11m. What is the EPE(final)-EPE(initial+) which is the change in the electric potential energy?

A capacitor has a capacitance of 2.5x10^-8 F. In the charging process, electrons are removed from one plate and placed on teh other plate. When the potential difference between the plates is 450V, how many electrons have been transferred?

Two capacitors are identical, except that one is empty and the other is filled with a dielectric (k=4.50). The empty capacitor is connected to a 12.0V battery. What must be the potential difference across the plates of the capacitor filled with a dielectric such that it stores the same amount of electical energy as the empty capacitor?
 
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FAQ: How Do You Solve These Complex Electric Potential Problems?

What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another in an electric field. It is often described as the potential energy per unit charge.

How do you calculate electric potential?

Electric potential can be calculated using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the electric charge, and r is the distance between the charge and the point where the potential is being measured.

What are some common problems involving electric potential?

Some common problems involving electric potential include calculating the potential difference between two points, finding the electric potential at a given point due to one or more charges, and determining the work done to move a charge in an electric field.

What is the unit of electric potential?

The unit of electric potential is the volt (V), which is equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C).

How is electric potential different from electric field?

Electric potential and electric field are related but different concepts. Electric field describes the force exerted on a charged particle by an electric field, while electric potential describes the potential energy of a charged particle in an electric field. In other words, electric potential is a scalar quantity, while electric field is a vector quantity.

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