How Do You Solve This AS Physics Kinematics Multi-Choice Question?

In summary, the conversation discusses a multiple choice question about finding the correct answer for an object falling on Earth based on a kinematics equation. The equation s=1/2at^2 is mentioned and it is suggested to use this equation or understanding of acceleration to determine which of the given options is correct.
  • #1
seiei
26
0

Homework Statement


All included in image provided. As you can see, it's a multi-choice qu


Homework Equations


Acceleration=Velocity/Time
Not sure what else...

The Attempt at a Solution


Uncertain about how to approach this question. Using SI units I eliminated B. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks :D
 

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  • #2
Are you aware of a kinematics equation (for constant acceleration) that relates distance traveled to acceleration and time?
 
  • #3
s=1/2at^2 when the initial velocity=0
 
  • #4
seiei said:

Homework Statement


All included in image provided. As you can see, it's a multi-choice qu


Homework Equations


Acceleration=Velocity/Time
Not sure what else...

The Attempt at a Solution


Uncertain about how to approach this question. Using SI units I eliminated B. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks :D

Note that this is a multiple choice question.
You don't have to find the answer, you only have to find which one of these answers is the answer.

Your experience should tell you that an object falling on Earth [approximating g = 10] will fall to 5m in one second and to 20m in 2 seconds - an extra 15m.

This if a = 10, x = 5 and h = 15 then t1 = 1 and t2 = 2.

Substitute those values in and only one of the options will yield the correct answer.

I repeat - to emphasise:

This is a multiple choice question.
You don't have to find the answer, you only have to identify which one of the offered answers is the correct.

Alternately you can work with the equation you identified and derive the solution.
 
  • #5


I would suggest using the equations of motion to solve this question. The equations of motion are a set of mathematical equations that describe the motion of an object under constant acceleration. The three equations are:

1. v = u + at (velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time)
2. s = ut + 1/2at^2 (displacement = initial velocity x time + 1/2 x acceleration x time^2)
3. v^2 = u^2 + 2as (velocity^2 = initial velocity^2 + 2 x acceleration x displacement)

Using these equations, we can solve for the unknown variables in each scenario and determine the correct answer. It is also important to pay attention to the units of each variable to ensure that they are consistent and in SI units.

For example, in scenario A, we can use the equation v = u + at. We know that the initial velocity (u) is 10 m/s and the acceleration (a) is -2 m/s^2. We also know that the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s, since the object comes to rest. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for time (t):

v = u + at
0 = 10 + (-2)t
-10 = -2t
t = 5 seconds

This means that the object takes 5 seconds to come to rest. Similarly, we can use the equations to solve for the unknown variables in the other scenarios and determine the correct answer.

In conclusion, using the equations of motion and paying attention to units can help us solve this kinematics question. It is important to have a good understanding of these equations and how to manipulate them to solve for different variables.
 

FAQ: How Do You Solve This AS Physics Kinematics Multi-Choice Question?

What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It deals with concepts such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the speed and direction of an object's motion.

How is acceleration calculated in kinematics?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. This can be represented by the equation a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time taken, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time.

How does the slope of a position-time graph relate to velocity?

The slope of a position-time graph represents the velocity of an object. A steeper slope indicates a higher velocity, while a flatter slope indicates a lower velocity. The slope can be calculated by dividing the change in position by the change in time.

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