How Do You Solve This Differential Equation: \( x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y \)?

In summary, the conversation is about someone teaching themselves differential equations and asking for help with a specific problem. They have attempted to solve the problem using separation of variables but are unsure if their answer is correct. They are then given guidance on their approach and told to be careful of signs in the exponent.
  • #1
seto6
251
0

Homework Statement



hey, it's been on my wish list for some time, i have decided to teach my self diffrential equal, rather than waiting to be taught at school, after having some exposure through vibrations and circuits.

so i got a book and i started to learn, the question came to be;

[tex]x^{3}[/tex] [tex]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex] = y





2. The attempt at a solution
so i solve it by separation of variable and arrived at the answer of

y=[tex]e^{-.5x^{2}+c}[/tex]

i am afride it is wrong, or am i just confused.
 
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  • #2
try and show your working, and note you can put a whole equation in tex tags
[tex]x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y[/tex]

did you separate like below?
[tex] \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x^3} [/tex]
 
  • #3
lanedance said:
try and show your working, and note you can put a whole equation in tex tags
[tex]x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y[/tex]

did you separate like below?
[tex] \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x^3} [/tex]

yes.
 
  • #4
Then you've lost a sign.

If [itex]dy/y= dx/x^3= x^{-3}dx[/itex] then

[tex]ln(y)= -(1/2)x^{-2}+ C[/tex]
and so

[tex]y= e^{-.5x^{-2}+ C[/tex]

It should be [itex]x^{-2}[/itex] in the exponent, not [itex]x^2[/itex].
 

Related to How Do You Solve This Differential Equation: \( x^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = y \)?

1. What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It is used to model many natural phenomena in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. How is a differential equation different from a regular equation?

A regular equation involves only algebraic expressions, while a differential equation involves derivatives and the rate of change of a function. In other words, a differential equation is a more complex and dynamic version of a regular equation.

3. What is the purpose of solving a differential equation?

The main purpose of solving a differential equation is to find a function that satisfies the equation. This allows us to make predictions and understand the behavior of systems in real-world applications.

4. What are the different types of differential equations?

There are several types of differential equations, including ordinary differential equations (ODEs), partial differential equations (PDEs), and stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Each type has its own unique characteristics and methods of solving.

5. What are some real-world applications of differential equations?

Differential equations are used in a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, biology, economics, and finance. They are used to model and understand systems such as population growth, heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and electrical circuits, among many others.

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