How Do You Use the Unit Step Function to Find the Laplace Transform of g(t)?

In summary, the problem involves finding the Laplace transform of the function g(t) and expressing it in terms of the unit step function. The correct unit step function to use is u(t) - u(t-1). The Laplace transform formula for this type of function is L[f(t-a)u(t-a)] = e^{-as}F(s) where F(s) is the Laplace transform of f(t). Therefore, the Laplace transform of g(t) is obtained by finding the transform of 1 and adding the e^(-as) factor in front of it.
  • #1
math_04
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Homework Statement



This has to do with the unit step function. The question is;

Sketch the function g(t) = 1 for 0<t<1 and is 0 for t>1.

Express g(t) in terms of the unit step function and hence or otherwise show that

L(g(t)) = 1/s^2 - e^-s (1/s^2 + 1/2)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I sketched the graph (see attachment below). I am guessing the unit step function is t(u(t) - u(t-1)).

I tried one way of getting that answer like this t( u(t-1) u(t+1) - u(t-1) ). Obviously it didnt work out. I think I need to get u(t) in the form u(t-a) so I can use the table of Laplace transforms and just read out of it. How do I manipulate this kind of functions?

Thanks.
 

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  • #2
This is from my notes:

http://img508.imageshack.us/img508/1289/unitstepdk5.jpg

In this case, the function should be u(t) - u(t-1).

The Laplace transform you should be using is [tex]L[f(t-a)u(t-a)] = e^{-as}F(s) \ \mbox{where} \ F(s) = L[f(t)][/tex]

Note that u(t-a) = f(t-a)u(t-a) where f(t) = 1. f is a constant function.

So you only need to find the laplace transform of 1 and add in the e^(-as) factor in front of it.
 
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FAQ: How Do You Use the Unit Step Function to Find the Laplace Transform of g(t)?

What is a Laplace transform?

A Laplace transform is a mathematical operation that is used to convert a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is commonly used in engineering and physics to solve differential equations and analyze systems in the frequency domain.

What is the purpose of a Laplace transform?

The purpose of a Laplace transform is to simplify the analysis of systems that involve differential equations. By converting a function from the time domain to the frequency domain, it becomes easier to solve and understand the behavior of the system.

How is a Laplace transform calculated?

A Laplace transform is calculated using an integral formula that involves the function of interest and the complex variable s. This integral is typically solved using tables or software, as it can be quite complex to calculate by hand.

When is a Laplace transform useful?

A Laplace transform is useful when dealing with systems or processes that involve differential equations, such as in circuit analysis, control systems, and signal processing. It allows for a more efficient and straightforward analysis of these systems.

Are there any limitations to the use of Laplace transforms?

Like any mathematical tool, there are limitations to the use of Laplace transforms. They may not be applicable to all types of functions, and they can sometimes produce complex or unstable solutions. Additionally, they are most useful for linear systems and may not be as effective for nonlinear systems.

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