How Does a Climbing Man Affect the Center of Mass in a Pulley System?

In summary, the conversation discusses a pulley system with a man, ladder, counterweight, and rope. The external forces acting on the system are identified and the question of whether the masses are equal is raised. The question also mentions uncertainty about the man's acceleration or velocity. Additional help is requested.
  • #1
ritwik06
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Homework Statement



A pulley fixed to a rigid support carries a rope whose one end is tied to a ladder and a man and the other end to the counterweight of mass M. The man of mass m climbs up a distance of h with respect to the ladder and then stops. If the mass of the rope and the friction in the pulley axle are negligible find the displacement of the center of mass of the system.

The Attempt at a Solution


The external forces acting on the system are:
1. The tension due to the fixed support=2T where T is the individual tension in each segment of the rope.
2. Mg and mg due to gravity
The thing is that I don't know whether mass m and M are equal. If no then how do they counterbalance each other?
The question does not even mention whether the man goes up with an acceleration or constant velocity?? Please help.
 
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  • #2
Please guys help me!
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to carefully consider all the variables and information provided in a problem before attempting to solve it. In this case, there are a few missing pieces of information that make it difficult to provide a definitive answer.

Firstly, the question does not specify whether the man is climbing with a constant velocity or with an acceleration. This would affect the tension in the rope and the forces acting on the system.

Additionally, it is not clear whether the masses of the man and the counterweight are equal or not. If they are not equal, then the system will not be in equilibrium and the center of mass will shift accordingly.

In order to accurately determine the displacement of the center of mass, we would need to know the specific values of the masses and the motion of the man. Without this information, it is not possible to provide a complete solution to the problem.

In general, as a scientist, it is important to carefully consider all the variables and information provided in a problem, and if there are any missing pieces, to either seek clarification or make reasonable assumptions in order to solve the problem.
 

Related to How Does a Climbing Man Affect the Center of Mass in a Pulley System?

What is meant by "rise in centre of mass"?

The rise in centre of mass refers to an increase in the height or vertical position of the centre of mass of an object. The centre of mass is the point at which the entire mass of an object is concentrated, and it is affected by the distribution of weight within the object.

What causes a rise in centre of mass?

A rise in centre of mass can be caused by various factors such as an increase in the weight of the object, a shift in the distribution of weight within the object, or an external force acting on the object. For example, when a person lifts their arms above their head, the centre of mass of their body rises due to the change in weight distribution.

How does a rise in centre of mass affect stability?

The rise in centre of mass can decrease the stability of an object. This is because a higher centre of mass means that the object is more likely to topple over, as it has a higher potential for tipping. On the other hand, a lower centre of mass increases the stability of an object, as it is less likely to topple over.

Can a rise in centre of mass be dangerous?

In certain situations, a rise in centre of mass can be dangerous and lead to accidents or injuries. For example, when carrying a heavy load, a person's centre of mass may rise, making them more prone to losing balance and falling. In sports such as gymnastics, a rise in centre of mass can also impact an athlete's performance and lead to a loss of control.

How can a rise in centre of mass be prevented?

In some cases, a rise in centre of mass can be prevented by maintaining proper weight distribution and using proper lifting techniques. In sports, athletes can also work on improving their balance and control to prevent a rise in centre of mass from affecting their performance. In general, being aware of the effects of a rise in centre of mass and taking necessary precautions can help prevent accidents or injuries.

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