How Does a Connecting Wire Affect Electric Fields Between Two Charged Spheres?

In summary, a spherical conductor is a spherical object made of a conductive material used to study the behavior of electric fields and charges. It distributes its charge evenly on its surface, has an electric potential directly proportional to its radius, and can hold a charge on its surface. Its capacitance is determined by its radius, the material it is made of, and its distance from other conductors or charged objects.
  • #1
cranincu
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Homework Statement


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Not sure which equations, pretty sure anything goes for find e fields like guass. I'm not even sure of the behavior of the system. Two conducting spheres with a charge on them, the field of each one just be Q/4pi(eps_0)R^2; but there's a wire attaching them?
 
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  • #2
The conducting wire allows for charge to move from one sphere to another. Eventually things will balance out and the charges stop moving. When this happens what can you say about the potential?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first considering the behavior of the system as a whole. The presence of the wire connecting the two conducting spheres suggests that they are connected in some way and may influence each other's electric fields.

To determine the electric field at any point in the system, we can use Gauss's law, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity of the medium.

In this case, we can consider the two conducting spheres as two separate closed surfaces, each with its own enclosed charge. The electric field at any point between the spheres will be the sum of the electric fields due to each sphere individually.

The presence of the wire connecting the spheres may also create a potential difference between them, which could influence the electric field between them. This potential difference can be calculated using Ohm's law, which relates the potential difference to the current flowing through the wire and the resistance of the wire.

In summary, to fully understand the behavior of this system, we would need to consider the individual electric fields of the two spheres, the potential difference created by the connecting wire, and how these factors interact with each other. Further analysis and equations would be needed to fully solve this problem.
 

FAQ: How Does a Connecting Wire Affect Electric Fields Between Two Charged Spheres?

What is a spherical conductor?

A spherical conductor is a physical object that has a spherical shape and is made of a material that allows the flow of electric charge. It is often used in experiments and models to understand the behavior of electric fields and charges.

How does a spherical conductor behave in an electric field?

A spherical conductor behaves in an electric field by distributing its electric charge evenly on its surface. This is due to the repulsion of like charges and attraction of opposite charges, resulting in a uniform electric field inside the conductor.

How is the electric potential on the surface of a spherical conductor related to its radius?

The electric potential on the surface of a spherical conductor is directly proportional to its radius. This means that as the radius increases, the electric potential also increases. This relationship is known as the inverse square law.

Can a spherical conductor hold a charge on its surface?

Yes, a spherical conductor can hold a charge on its surface. This is due to the fact that the electric charge on a spherical conductor is distributed evenly, resulting in a uniform electric field. This means that the charge on the surface is not affected by the charge on the inside of the conductor.

What is the capacitance of a spherical conductor?

The capacitance of a spherical conductor is directly proportional to its radius and the permittivity of the material it is made of. It is also inversely proportional to the distance between the spherical conductor and any other conductors or charged objects in its vicinity.

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