How Does a Photon Experience Space and Time?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a photon and its relation to time. It is generally accepted that a photon has no time and is always moving at the speed of light. However, this raises questions about its existence and how it can create an electric and magnetic field without experiencing time. It is also noted that there is no inertial reference frame for a photon, making the concept of time for a photon meaningless. The conversation also touches on the idea of a universe without time, but it is ultimately deemed unrealistic.
  • #1
QuantumHop
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Where does the photon "live"

What happens to space-time when you remove the time?

Its said that the photon experiences no time, it seems to be generally accepted that a photon is emitted by one atom and then instantly absorbed by another in its reference frame but this seems paradoxical. If it was emitted by an atom and then never experienced time it would exist forever. The very fact it is created and then destroyed suggests it must experience time. Is it that the distance between the atom that emits it and the atom that absorbs it is zero or does it occupy all of "space?" until its absorbed?

How is it waving in our reference frame?

We observe an electric field that creates a magnetic field and so it propagates as a wave, but in its frame there is no time and without time an electric field cannot create a magnetic field! change requires time. Does this mean its both waves at once until we observe it?

When photons are created they radiate outwards as a wave but it can only be detected at one point in space, this is also crazy because it would suggest that if you were in a room with a light bulb and you put a photon detector at any point in the room it should absorbed all the photons leaving the rest of the room dark.

If the laws of nature have courts then the photon should stand trial for giving me headaches.
 
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  • #2


QuantumHop said:
We observe an electric field that creates a magnetic field and so it propagates as a wave, but in its frame [...]

There is no such frame. There is no inertial reference frame in which a photon or electromagnetic wave is at rest. It's a self-contradictory concept.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511170
 
Last edited:
  • #3


jtbell said:
There is no such frame. There is no inertial reference frame in which a photon or electromagnetic wave is at rest. It's a self-contratictory concept.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511170

Thanks for the link, I'm sure the answer to my question is in there but I still don't get it.
If its still moving at speed c in its reference frame then how come its not experiencing time? how can it be in motion and yet not experience time when motion requires time.
 
  • #4


QuantumHop said:
We observe an electric field that creates a magnetic field and so it propagates as a wave, but in its frame there is no time and without time an electric field cannot create a magnetic field!
I don't think there's anything to support this view. The two fields are in phase but perpendicular. You might just as easily say that the magnetic component creates the electric field.

See the Wiki article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation
 
  • #5


QuantumHop said:
What happens to space-time when you remove the time?

Its said that the photon experiences no time, it seems to be generally accepted that a photon is emitted by one atom and then instantly absorbed by another in its reference frame but this seems paradoxical. If it was emitted by an atom and then never experienced time it would exist forever. The very fact it is created and then destroyed suggests it must experience time. Is it that the distance between the atom that emits it and the atom that absorbs it is zero or does it occupy all of "space?" until its absorbed?

How is it waving in our reference frame?

We observe an electric field that creates a magnetic field and so it propagates as a wave, but in its frame there is no time and without time an electric field cannot create a magnetic field! change requires time. Does this mean its both waves at once until we observe it?

When photons are created they radiate outwards as a wave but it can only be detected at one point in space, this is also crazy because it would suggest that if you were in a room with a light bulb and you put a photon detector at any point in the room it should absorbed all the photons leaving the rest of the room dark.

If the laws of nature have courts then the photon should stand trial for giving me headaches.

I hear ya,

perhaps the photon asks the same for something that doesn't have to move at c. It's equally odd isn't? The photon wonders how we include time in our observations of it.

The last paragraph is ignoring quanta of EM isn't?
 
  • #6


QuantumHop said:
What happens to space-time when you remove the time?[..]
A universe without time is mere speculation. - it isn't realistic at all.
 
  • #7


QuantumHop said:
jtbell said:
There is no such frame. There is no inertial reference frame in which a photon or electromagnetic wave is at rest. It's a self-contradictory concept.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511170
Thanks for the link, I'm sure the answer to my question is in there but I still don't get it.
If its still moving at speed c in its reference frame then how come its not experiencing time? how can it be in motion and yet not experience time when motion requires time.
Why, after jtbell told you, there is no reference frame for a photon, do you quote him and then ignore him by repeating the same self-contradictory question?

Before you can ask meaningful questions about a reference frame, you need to learn and understand what it is and how it is defined. Part of that definition requires clocks at rest at different locations in that reference frame. You cannot build a clock out of just photons, you need massive particles which cannot travel at c. Therefore, the definition of a reference frame is meaningless for a photon.

The definition of a reference frame also requires the use of a rigid ruler which also requires massive particles. You cannot build a ruler out of just photons. Therefore, your first question, "What happens to space-time when you remove the time?", when applied to a photon should more appropriately be "What happens to space-time when you remove the space and the time?" Do you see how meaningless it gets?

It's not that "the photon experiences no time", it's that the photon has no experience. You need to learn what a reference frame is and how it is used in Special Relativity before this will make sense to you.
 
  • #8


QuantumHop said:
If its still moving at speed c in its reference frame then how come its not experiencing time?
It is NOT moving at c in "its reference frame", there is simply no such frame which can be called "its reference frame".
 
  • #9


QuantumHop said:
What happens to space-time when you remove the time?

Its said that the photon experiences no time, it seems to be generally accepted that a photon is emitted by one atom and then instantly absorbed by another in its reference frame but this seems paradoxical. If it was emitted by an atom and then never experienced time it would exist forever. The very fact it is created and then destroyed suggests it must experience time. Is it that the distance between the atom that emits it and the atom that absorbs it is zero or does it occupy all of "space?" until its absorbed?

Particles and light don't experience time. When an electron absorbs a photon, it's always the first time, i.e. it has no memory. People have memories, they track time.
 

FAQ: How Does a Photon Experience Space and Time?

Where does the photon live?

The concept of a photon "living" in a specific location is not entirely accurate. Photons do not have a physical form or a specific location in space. They exist as both a wave and a particle and can travel through space at the speed of light.

Does the photon have a home?

Similar to the first question, photons do not have a home in the traditional sense. They are constantly in motion and can exist in a variety of locations simultaneously due to their wave-like nature.

Can we see the photon's dwelling place?

Since photons do not have a physical form, they do not have a specific dwelling place to be seen. However, we can observe the effects of photons when they interact with matter or when they are detected by instruments.

What is the photon's habitat?

Again, the concept of a habitat does not apply to photons. They are not living beings and do not require a specific environment to survive. They can exist in a vacuum or in the presence of matter.

Where is the photon's point of origin?

Photons can be created in a variety of ways, such as through the emission of light from a source or through the annihilation of matter and antimatter. Therefore, their point of origin can vary depending on the specific circumstances.

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