How Does a Pulley Find Its Equilibrium Position in a Static System?

In summary, the problem involves a string fixed at two points with a mass hanging from a moving pulley. The question is about finding the equilibrium angles and values of x, y, L1, and L2. The only equation needed is that the potential energy must be a minimum. To solve it, one can draw a free body diagram of the hanging mass and use Newton's 1st law to write two equilibrium equations. Trigonometry will be necessary to find the solution.
  • #1
benf.stokes
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0

Homework Statement



Consider the situation of the figure, where a string of negligible mass and length L is fixed at two points A and B, with B dislocated of A by a distance w(<L) and vertically dislocated by a distance h < sqrt(L^2-w^2) A mass is hung on the rope using a moving pulley of negligible mass. The pulley has no friction and can move freely along the rope until it "finds" the position of equilibrium in which the pulley is at a horizontal distance x of point A, and a vertical distance y of that point.

static_hanging.jpg


What are the equilibrium angles Theta(1) and Theta(2)?
What are the values of x, y , L1 and L2 at equilibrium?

Homework Equations



There aren't any besides the fact that the potential energy must be a minimum

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't even get started.
 
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  • #2
I haven't looked at this problem in any detail, but it seems that there are enough equilibrium equations, and given geometry, to solve it. You should probably start by drawing a free body diagram of the hanging mass, and writing the 2 equilibrium equations using Newton's 1st law. Note that ideal pulleys change the direction of the tension in the cable, but not its magnitude. Then you've got to do some trig work.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply, but my problems is in the trig work. I don't know how to get started
 

Related to How Does a Pulley Find Its Equilibrium Position in a Static System?

1. What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium refers to the state of an object or system where all forces acting on it are balanced, resulting in no movement or acceleration.

2. How is static equilibrium different from dynamic equilibrium?

Static equilibrium involves a stationary object or system, while dynamic equilibrium involves a moving object or system where the forces are balanced and there is constant velocity.

3. What are some examples of static equilibrium in everyday life?

Some examples of static equilibrium include a book resting on a table, a pendulum at its lowest point, and a ladder leaning against a wall without sliding.

4. How is static equilibrium important in engineering and design?

Understanding static equilibrium is crucial in engineering and design as it allows for the creation of stable and safe structures, machines, and systems. It ensures that the forces acting on these creations are balanced and will not cause them to collapse or malfunction.

5. What factors can disrupt static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium can be disrupted by unbalanced forces, changes in mass or weight, and external factors such as wind or vibrations. Any change to the forces acting on an object or system can result in a loss of static equilibrium.

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