How Does a Solenoid's Magnetic Field Affect Electron Trajectories?

In summary, a solenoid is wound in a specific way and attached to a battery. Two electrons are fired into the solenoid, one from the end and one through a small hole in the side. The direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is from right to left. Electron 1, which travels from left to right, will be deflected due to its direction being against the magnetic field. Electron 2, which travels from top to bottom, will follow the direction of the magnetic field and move to the left as soon as it enters the solenoid. This is because the direction of the electron's motion is perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field, respectively, causing them to experience different forces.
  • #1
dmsgo89
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Homework Statement


a solenoids is wound as shown and attached to a battery. two electrons are fired into the solenoid, one from the end and one through a very small hole in the side.*I can't attach the picture... so I tried to show you here.* ...... (-)electron 2
(-) ... ///////////// solenoid
electron 1 ... + - battery

electron 1 is going into the solenoid, from the left to right
electron 2 is going into the middle of solenoid, from the top to bottom
a) in what direction does the magnetic field inside the solenoid point?
b) is the electron 1 deflected as it moves through the solenoid? if so, in which direction? If not, why not?
c) is the electron 2 deflected as it moves through the solenoid? if so, in which direction? If not, why not?

Homework Equations



Right Hand Rule

The Attempt at a Solution



I hope you understood the thingy I tried to draw.

So, the solenoid's top parts going into the paper and bottom parts come out from the paper and the current flows from right to left (+ to -), using the right hand rule, the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoids should go from the right to the left.

<- /////// -
... + - (battery)so, I said the the electron 1 which goes into the solenoid from left to right, should be deflected due to the its direction is against the direction of magnetic field of the solenoid.Then for part c), as it goes into the solenoid, I said it should follow the magnetic field's direction of the solenoid, moving to left as soon as it enters the inside of the solenoid.
However, I am not so sure of it.Can somebody fix this if it is wrong?

Thank you,
 
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  • #2


Hello,

I can confirm that your understanding of the direction of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is correct. The magnetic field inside the solenoid will indeed go from right to left.

For part b), you are correct in saying that electron 1 will be deflected as it moves through the solenoid. This is because the direction of the electron's motion is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, causing it to experience a force and deflect in a direction perpendicular to both the electron's motion and the magnetic field.

For part c), you are also correct in saying that electron 2 will follow the direction of the magnetic field and move to the left as soon as it enters the solenoid. This is because the direction of the electron's motion is parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, so it will not experience a force and will continue to move in a straight line.

I hope this helps clarify your understanding. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: How Does a Solenoid's Magnetic Field Affect Electron Trajectories?

1. What is a solenoid's magnetic field?

A solenoid's magnetic field is a magnetic field created by a current-carrying coil of wire. It is a type of electromagnet, which means that the magnetic field is only present when there is a current flowing through the coil.

2. How does the magnetic field of a solenoid work?

The magnetic field of a solenoid is created by the flow of electrons through the wire coil. This creates a magnetic field around the coil, with the strength and direction of the field determined by the direction and magnitude of the current.

3. What factors affect the strength of a solenoid's magnetic field?

The strength of a solenoid's magnetic field is affected by several factors, including the number of turns in the coil, the current flowing through the coil, and the material of the core (if present). Additionally, the strength of the magnetic field decreases with distance from the solenoid.

4. How is the direction of a solenoid's magnetic field determined?

The direction of a solenoid's magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule. When the fingers of the right hand are curled in the direction of the current, the thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field.

5. What are some practical applications of a solenoid's magnetic field?

Solenoids are commonly used in various applications, including magnetic locks, electronic doorbells, and magnetic sensors. They are also used in devices like speakers and electric motors, where the magnetic field interacts with other components to produce motion or sound.

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