How Does a Star's Diameter Change with Its Rotation Period?

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In summary, a star with a mass of 1.81×1031 kg and a diameter of 8.10E+9 m has a rotational period of 25.0 days. After a change in size, it rotates with a new period of 18.0 days. Assuming uniform density, the new diameter of the star can be calculated using the equations for volume, density, and moment of inertia. However, the calculated value of 109.01 for the moment of inertia is incorrect and needs to be recalculated.
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nnokwoodeye
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Homework Statement



A star of mass 1.81×1031 kg and diameter 8.10E+9 m rotates with a period of 25.0 days. Suddenly the star changes size, and rotates with a new period of 18.0 days. Assuming a uniform density both before and after the size change, what is the new diameter of the star?



Homework Equations



Volume = 4/3*3.14*R^3
Density = M / VOL
I =2/5*M*R^2

The Attempt at a Solution



R(initial) = 8.10*10^9/2=4.05*0^9
Volume(initial) = 4/3*3.14*(4.05*10^9)^3=2.782*10^29
Density= (1.81*10^31/(2.782*10^29)=65.061
I(initial)=2/5*(1.81*10^31)*(4.05*10^9)^2=1.187*10^50
I(final)=2/5*65.061*4/3*3.14*Rf^3*Rf^2=109.01Rf^5
I(initial)*W(initial)=I(final)*W(final)
1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)=109.01*(2*3.14/18)*R(final)^5
R(final)^5=1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)/(109.01*[2*3.14/18])
R=(2.983*10^49/38.051)*10^(-5)=3.792*10^9
K=2R=7.58*10^9

the computer said that this answer is wrong and i don't know why
 
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  • #2
nnokwoodeye said:
I(final)=2/5*65.061*4/3*3.14*Rf^3*Rf^2=109.01Rf^5

109.01 is not right. Try recalculating that number.
 
  • #3




Thank you for sharing your attempt at solving this problem. It seems like you have used the correct equations and have followed the right steps in your solution. However, there may be a mistake in your calculations or in converting units. I would suggest double-checking your calculations and units to see if you can identify where the error may be. It may also be helpful to break down the problem into smaller steps and solve for each step separately to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it may be helpful to consult with a peer or your instructor for assistance. Keep up the good work and don't get discouraged, sometimes solving complex problems can be challenging but with persistence and attention to detail, you can find the correct solution.
 

FAQ: How Does a Star's Diameter Change with Its Rotation Period?

What causes a star to change in size?

Stars change in size due to internal processes, such as nuclear fusion and gravity, that affect their energy output and mass. These changes can also be influenced by external factors, such as interactions with other stars or the presence of a planetary system.

How long does it take for a star to change in size?

The time it takes for a star to change in size can vary greatly depending on the type of star and the specific processes causing the change. Some stars can experience sudden changes in size, while others may take millions of years to noticeably change in size.

Can a star change in size multiple times?

Yes, a star can change in size multiple times throughout its lifetime. This is especially true for younger stars, which may go through several stages of growth and contraction before reaching a stable size.

How does a star's change in size affect its lifespan?

A star's change in size can greatly affect its lifespan. When a star expands, it may burn through its fuel at a faster rate, shortening its lifespan. On the other hand, a shrinking star may have a longer lifespan as it conserves its energy. The ultimate fate of a star also depends on its size and type.

Can we observe a star changing in size from Earth?

Yes, we can observe a star changing in size from Earth using telescopes and other astronomical instruments. By studying a star's light and other properties, scientists can track changes in its size and understand the processes driving those changes. However, some changes may be too subtle to observe from such a great distance.

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