How Does an Electron Move in Real Space on an Open Orbit in a Magnetic Field?

In summary, the motion of an electron on an open orbit in a monovalent tetragonal metal can be described in real space as oscillations about zero in the group velocity in one direction, while always having a positive or negative velocity in the other direction. This results in a macroscopic current flowing across the entire sample. This is based on working in a semi-classical regime where the particles can be localized with small uncertainties in space and momentum.
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


An open orbit in a monovalent tetragonal metal connects opposite faces of a Brillioun zone. A magnetic field is normal to the plane of the open orbit. Describe in real space the motion of the electron on this orbit in the presence of the magnetic field.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am having loads of difficulty translating what goes on in k-space to what goes on in real space. The picture in k-space is very clear, but I am just really confused about what it means. It is not even clear to me what how the velocity vector is changing!
 
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  • #2
I don't know if the text says so, but all this is predicated on working in a semi-classical regime. So the particles can be localised with small uncertainties in space and momentum. In that case, remember that the group velocity is the gradient of the dispersion relation. So for an open orbit, you would get oscillations about zero in the group velocity in some direction, but in the other direction it would always be +ve or -ve. So you would get a macroscopic current that flows across the entire sample (or you would, if it wasn't for the fact there's an identical current flowing the other way...)
 

FAQ: How Does an Electron Move in Real Space on an Open Orbit in a Magnetic Field?

What is condensed matter open orbit?

Condensed matter open orbit is a branch of condensed matter physics that studies the behavior of electrons in materials with open orbits, such as metals, semiconductors, and insulators. It focuses on understanding the electronic structure and properties of these materials.

What makes open orbit materials unique?

Open orbit materials have a partially filled valence band, which allows for the movement of electrons. This results in interesting electronic properties, such as conductivity and magnetism, that are not found in materials with closed orbits.

How do scientists study condensed matter open orbit?

Scientists use a variety of experimental techniques, such as x-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy, to study the electronic structure and properties of condensed matter open orbit materials. They also use theoretical models and computer simulations to understand and predict their behavior.

What are some real-world applications of condensed matter open orbit?

Condensed matter open orbit research has led to the development of many important technologies, such as transistors, solar cells, and magnetic storage devices. It also has potential applications in quantum computing and superconductivity.

What are the current challenges in studying condensed matter open orbit?

One of the biggest challenges in studying condensed matter open orbit is the complexity of the materials and their behavior. The interactions between electrons in these materials are often strong and difficult to model, making it challenging to predict their properties. Additionally, the development of new experimental techniques and theoretical models is an ongoing challenge for scientists in this field.

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