How does Bernoulli's equation relate to surface pressure on an isothermal plate?

In summary, the conversation discusses using Bernoulli's equation to determine the surface pressure at an isothermal plate for a given range of x values and a free stream velocity of 10*x. The constant in the equation is not important, as the focus is on how pressure changes as velocity changes with location. The equation [v, z, p] @ loc. 1 = [v, z, p] @ loc. 2 can be used to show this relationship. The pressure at the surface plate is given as 300kPa.
  • #1
BMWPower06
92
0
Surface Pressure Equation??

Homework Statement


Given pressure and the free stream velocity as well as the temperature of the isothermal plate.


Homework Equations


This is where I'm lost?


The Attempt at a Solution


It asks me to plot the surface pressure at the isothermal plate for a range of x=0 to x=1 given that I have a free stream velocity of 10*x

Can someone help me, I'm not sure what the equation is for surface pressure.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


any help?
 
  • #3


Have you tried Bernoulli's equation?
 
  • #4


SteamKing said:
Have you tried Bernoulli's equation?

are you referring to this equation?

61a840e7e6b25040825c61fd519756ae.png
 
  • #5


Do I just solve for P in the above equation and that will give me surface pressure? What constant value do I use?
 
  • #6


The problem gives you a free stream velocity relationship using distance as the independent variable. What the problem wants you to show is how P must vary as v changes so that Bernoulli's equation is satisfied.
 
  • #7


SteamKing said:
The problem gives you a free stream velocity relationship using distance as the independent variable. What the problem wants you to show is how P must vary as v changes so that Bernoulli's equation is satisfied.

So do I solve for P/V=

Also, I'm still confused as to what the constant in the equation above represents?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
  • #8


BMWPower06 said:
So do I solve for P/V=

Also, I'm still confused as to what the constant in the equation above represents?

Thanks

any help?
 
  • #9


The point of Bernoulli's equation is not to determine the numerical value of the constant. One uses the fact that a change in anyone of the quantities on the LHS of the equation (like the velocity of the fluid) will cause a change in the other quantities. For example, if the velocity of the stream increases and there is no change in elevation, then pressure must decrease, so that the constant, whatever it is, doesn't change.
 
  • #10


SteamKing said:
The point of Bernoulli's equation is not to determine the numerical value of the constant. One uses the fact that a change in anyone of the quantities on the LHS of the equation (like the velocity of the fluid) will cause a change in the other quantities. For example, if the velocity of the stream increases and there is no change in elevation, then pressure must decrease, so that the constant, whatever it is, doesn't change.

Ahh okay, so basically at x=0 the pressure is 300kPa. So to plot the change in surface pressure I would do the following:

300 - [(1/2)*rho*(Uinfinity^2) - (rho*g*x)]

Where Uinfinity is the free stream velocity.

Is that correct? Since I am given that the pressure a tthe surface plate is 300kPa?

Thanks for the help SteamKing!
 
Last edited:
  • #11


I would rewrite Bernoulli's equation so that you had [v, z, p] @ loc. 1 = [v, z, p] @ loc. 2
Then it would be clear how P changes as v changes with location.
 

FAQ: How does Bernoulli's equation relate to surface pressure on an isothermal plate?

What is the surface pressure equation?

The surface pressure equation is a mathematical formula used to calculate the pressure exerted by a fluid at a specific point on the surface of an object. It takes into account the density of the fluid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height of the fluid above the point of interest.

Why is the surface pressure equation important?

The surface pressure equation is important because it allows scientists to predict and understand the pressure exerted by fluids, such as air and water, on different objects. This is crucial in fields such as aerodynamics, oceanography, and engineering.

How is the surface pressure equation derived?

The surface pressure equation is derived from the fundamental principles of fluid mechanics, including the equations of motion and the hydrostatic equation. It can also be derived using Bernoulli's equation and the continuity equation.

Can the surface pressure equation be applied to all fluids?

Yes, the surface pressure equation can be applied to all fluids, as long as the fluid is incompressible and the flow is steady. Examples of fluids that can be analyzed using this equation include air, water, and oil.

What are some real-world applications of the surface pressure equation?

The surface pressure equation has many practical applications, such as predicting the lift and drag forces on airplanes, calculating the pressure distribution on a submarine's hull, and designing efficient water turbines. It is also used in weather forecasting and the study of ocean currents.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top