How Does Changing the Axis Affect Angular Acceleration of a Disc?

[Elmowgli]

Hi, I am a little stuck on this question from a PPOD paper I am doing all help appreciated =)

Homework Statement

A solid circular disc of mass 6.6kg and radius 0.25m rotates about an axis which coincides with its diamter. Its angular acceleration is found to be 6.7rad/s. The axis of rotation is changed so that it lies 0.15m from the centre of the disc, and is parallel to the diameter. If the applied moment is the same, determine the angular acceleration.

Homework Equations

I=mR^2/4
I=rα

The Attempt at a Solution

ive worked out the moment of inertia of the disc before the axis is changed and get

I = 0.103kgm^2

I was wondering if the next step is simple to use I=rα and use 0.15 as the value for the radius or should I use the parallel axis theorem as the axis has changed from being perpendicular to parallel??

 

[cepheid]

or should I use the parallel axis theorem as the axis has changed from being perpendicular to parallel??

You should use the parallel axis theorem, but that is not the correct reason why. You should use the parallel axis theorem because the new axis of rotation is parallel to one of the principal axes (the axes that pass through the centre of mass of the disc).

What you said is wrong because the orientation of the axis has not changed, only its position. Saying that it has gone from "perpendicular to parallel" makes no sense. It's oriented the same way as it was before (parallel to the diameter of the disc). The only difference is that now it is offset from the diameter by 0.15 m.

 

[tomcue]

Yes, you are on the right track. To determine the new angular acceleration, you can use the equation I = rα, where I is the moment of inertia, r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, and α is the angular acceleration. In this case, the new distance from the axis of rotation is 0.15m, so you would use that as the value for r.

Alternatively, you can also use the parallel axis theorem to calculate the new moment of inertia, as the axis of rotation has changed from being perpendicular to parallel. The parallel axis theorem states that the moment of inertia about an axis parallel to the original axis is equal to the moment of inertia about the original axis plus the product of the mass and the square of the distance between the two axes. So, in this case, you would calculate the new moment of inertia as I = 0.103kgm^2 + (6.6kg)(0.15m)^2.

Either method will give you the same result for the new moment of inertia, and then you can use that to calculate the new angular acceleration using the equation I = rα.