How Does Charging Affect the Electric Field Inside a Metal Sphere?

In summary, a metal sphere has an initial electric field of zero when uncharged. When positively charged, the electric field at the center of the sphere will also be zero due to the free movement of charges inside the conductor. This remains true even if the sphere is hollow.
  • #1
Iron_Man_123
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The electric field inside an uncharged metal sphere is initially zero.
If the sphere is the positively charged, the field at the center of the sphere will be...?
 
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  • #2
Iron_Man_123 said:
The electric field inside an uncharged metal sphere is initially zero.
If the sphere is the positively charged, the field at the center of the sphere will be...?
Metal is a conductor, so the charges are free to move wherever they want inside it. They will rearrange themselves to cancel out any field inside the sphere. So at equilibrium the electric field inside a conductor is zero
 
  • #3
Does the answer change if the sphere is hollow?
 
  • #4
Iron_Man_123 said:
Does the answer change if the sphere is hollow?
No it doesn't matter, The same thing will happen producing a zero electric field inside the hollow sphere
 

FAQ: How Does Charging Affect the Electric Field Inside a Metal Sphere?

What is electrical charge?

Electrical charge is a fundamental physical property of matter that causes particles to experience electromagnetic interactions. It is a measure of the amount of electric energy contained within a material or object.

What is the unit of electrical charge?

The unit of electrical charge is the coulomb (C), named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb. One coulomb is equivalent to the charge of 6.241509 x 10^18 electrons.

What is the difference between positive and negative charge?

Positive charge is caused by an excess of protons, while negative charge is caused by an excess of electrons. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

How is electrical charge measured?

Electrical charge is typically measured using a device called an electrometer, which can detect the presence and magnitude of electric charge. It can also be measured indirectly by observing the effects of electric charge on other objects.

What is the relationship between electric charge and electric fields?

Electric charge and electric fields are closely related. Electric charges create electric fields, which can exert a force on other charges. The strength of an electric field is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge creating it.

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