How does circular motion in a cone without gravity work?

In summary, circular motion in a cone without gravity involves the object moving away from the central axis of the cone as it slides, with rotational kinetic energy being converted into linear kinetic energy. The angular velocity will eventually approach zero, regardless of the shape of the cone.
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htttp
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How does circular motion in a cone without gravity work?
If I have an object and I let it circle through the inside of a cone (with gravity) the two forces that act on the object are gravity and the support force. The resultant of the two forces lies on the plane of the circular motion and is therefore the provides the centripetal force to keep the object in a circular motion. This I completely understand

But what if I do the same thing without gravity? would the object fly out of the cone? Would it continue in a circular path? What are the forces that act on the object and how do they affect the resultant?
 
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  • #2
the path under no forces when only the reaction and may be friction is acting then it is a geodesic on a surface of revolution.
 
  • #3
htttp said:
How does circular motion in a cone without gravity work?

Let's use a cone that is infinitely large.

Let the sliding object start in circular motion, perpendicular to the main axis of the cone. The object is released to free sliding motion along the cone.

The object will move away from the central axis of the cone. As the object moves away from the central axis the angular velocity around the central axis decreases all the time, and the velocity component away from the central axis increases all the time. In other words, rotational kinetice energy will convert all the time to kinetic energy of linear motion away from the central axis.

My hunch is that the angular velocity will appoach zero, just as in the case of motion over a flat surface. The sharper the cone the longer it will take to get to the point of approaching zero angular velocity, but I think that for every cone the angular velocity will eventually approach zero.
 

FAQ: How does circular motion in a cone without gravity work?

How does circular motion work in a cone without gravity?

Circular motion in a cone without gravity works by the principle of inertia. In the absence of gravity, an object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an external force. In a cone, the circular shape of the surface causes the object to change direction constantly, creating a circular motion.

Why is gravity not necessary for circular motion in a cone?

Gravity is not necessary for circular motion in a cone because the shape of the cone itself creates the necessary centripetal force to keep the object moving in a circular path. This is due to the curved surface of the cone, which constantly changes the direction of the object's motion.

What is the centripetal force in circular motion in a cone without gravity?

The centripetal force in circular motion in a cone without gravity is the force that keeps the object moving in a circular path. In this case, it is provided by the cone's curved surface, which creates a force that constantly pulls the object towards the center of the circle.

Can circular motion in a cone without gravity be maintained indefinitely?

Yes, circular motion in a cone without gravity can be maintained indefinitely as long as there are no external forces acting on the object. In the absence of gravity, there is no friction or air resistance to slow down the object, allowing it to continue moving in a circular path.

How does the angle of the cone affect circular motion without gravity?

The angle of the cone affects circular motion without gravity by changing the speed and direction of the object's motion. A steeper cone with a smaller angle will cause the object to move faster, while a shallower cone with a larger angle will result in a slower motion. Additionally, a narrower cone will create a tighter circular path, while a wider cone will create a wider circular path.

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