How Does Cutting a Spring Affect Its Angular Frequency?

In summary, the conversation discusses a 60-coil spring with a spring constant of 434 N/m being cut into two shorter springs of 30 coils each. One end of a 30-coil spring is attached to a wall and an object of mass 45.1 kg is attached to the other end, causing horizontal oscillation. The question is what is the angular frequency of the motion, and the equation for this is w=√(k/m). It is determined that each half of the spring will have a spring constant of 2k.
  • #1
JSmith89
7
0

Homework Statement


A 60-coil spring has a spring constant of 434 N/m. It is cut into two shorter springs, each of which has 30 coils. One end of a 30-coil spring is attached to a wall. An object of mass 45.1 kg is attached to the other end of the spring, and the system is set into horizontal oscillation. What is the angular frequency of the motion?


Homework Equations


[tex]\omega[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt{}k/m[/tex]

if that didn't come out right, w(omega)=the square root of k/m

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is the right equation, but I don't know how to factor in the spring that is cut into two separate ones...like how/if it affects the spring constant or another variable. Thanks in advance! :-)
 
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  • #2
spring!

JSmith89 said:
I believe this is the right equation, but I don't know how to factor in the spring that is cut into two separate ones...like how/if it affects the spring constant or another variable.

Hi JSmith89! :smile:

Look at it from first principles …

How is the spring constant defined?

Imagine the spring being compressed while still in one piece …

how is each half affected?

And so what is the spring constant of each half? :wink:
 
  • #3
ok got it. each half will have a spring constant of 2k. thanks for your help!
 

FAQ: How Does Cutting a Spring Affect Its Angular Frequency?

What is angular frequency?

Angular frequency, denoted by the symbol ω, is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating or oscillating. It is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time.

How is angular frequency related to linear frequency?

The relationship between angular frequency and linear frequency is that ω = 2πf, where f is the linear frequency. This means that the angular frequency is equal to 2π times the linear frequency.

What is the unit of measurement for angular frequency?

The unit of measurement for angular frequency is radians per second (rad/s). This unit is commonly used in physics and engineering to measure the rotational speed of an object.

How do you calculate angular frequency?

The formula for calculating angular frequency is ω = 2π/T, where T is the period of rotation or oscillation. This means that the angular frequency is equal to 2π divided by the time taken for one complete cycle.

What is the significance of angular frequency in physics?

Angular frequency plays a crucial role in many physical phenomena, such as circular motion, simple harmonic motion, and wave motion. It is also used in the analysis of rotational dynamics and in the study of electrical circuits.

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