How Does Elevator Motion Affect Pendulum Period?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sheepy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Elevator Pendulum
AI Thread Summary
The period of a pendulum suspended in an accelerating elevator is affected by the change in effective gravitational force. When the elevator moves upward with constant acceleration, the effective gravitational force increases, leading to a shorter period for the pendulum. This is because the pendulum's motion is influenced by both the actual gravitational force and the inertial force due to the elevator's acceleration. The relationship can be described using the formula T=2pi(√(L/g')), where g' is the adjusted gravitational force. Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing pendulum behavior in non-inertial reference frames like an accelerating elevator.
sheepy
10
0

Homework Statement


A pendulum of length L is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator. When the elevator is at rest the period of the pendulum is T. How does the period of the pendulum change when the elevator moves upward with constant acceleration? Explain.

Homework Equations



T=2pi (\sqrt{l/g})

The Attempt at a Solution


i know that..the period relies on the gravitational force which changes as the elevator is moving. i THINK that when the elevator moves up, gravity increases..but i am not sure why. please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you are sitting in the bus and bus suddenly starts, you were thrown in the opposite direction. If you are sitting in the moving bus and if the driver suddenly applies the brakes you were thrown in the forward direction. Why is it so? Same reason applies to the lift problem.
 
I believe it is due to a thing called the "inertial force", it is an apparent force acting on the object when it is inside a non-inertial reference frame (such as the accelerating elevator)
this is the prime reason why the "Foucault pendulum" can be used to test whether the Earth is rotating.
 
sheepy said:
i know that..the period relies on the gravitational force which changes as the elevator is moving. i THINK that when the elevator moves up, gravity increases..but i am not sure why. please help!

On all objects in the frame of reference of the lift, there acts the pseudo force or the inertial force -ma, opposite to the direction of a. It's as if there's an added g-field of strength a, acting downward, in addition to the actual g.

Can you find T now?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top