How Does Expansion Affect Internal Energy in a Monatomic Ideal Gas?

In summary, thermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies heat, work, and energy in a system. The three laws of thermodynamics state that energy cannot be created or destroyed, entropy always increases in a closed system, and absolute zero cannot be reached through a finite number of steps. An example of a thermodynamics problem could be calculating the efficiency of a heat engine. It is used in everyday life in cooking, refrigeration, and weather patterns. The main difference between heat and temperature in thermodynamics is that heat is the energy transferred, while temperature is a measure of the intensity of that energy.
  • #1
Dan13
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Homework Statement
A monatomic ideal gas expands from 100cm³ to 200cm³ at a constant
pressure of 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa. Find the change in the internal energy of the gas.
Relevant Equations
Included in my attempt at a solution
Problem Statement: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 100cm³ to 200cm³ at a constant
pressure of 1.0 × 10⁵ Pa. Find the change in the internal energy of the gas.
Relevant Equations: Included in my attempt at a solution

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  • #2
You almost had it, but not quite. You had $$\Delta U=\frac{C_v}{R}P\Delta V$$And we know that, for a monatomic gas, $$C_v=\frac{3}{2}R$$Therefore,...
 
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FAQ: How Does Expansion Affect Internal Energy in a Monatomic Ideal Gas?

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations, particularly in relation to heat and work. It is a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and energy at a macroscopic level.

2. What is the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total energy in a closed system remains constant.

3. What is the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy (or disorder) of a closed system will always increase over time. This means that energy will naturally flow from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, resulting in a decrease in usable energy.

4. How is thermodynamics applied in real life?

Thermodynamics has many practical applications in daily life, such as in the design of engines, refrigerators, and air conditioners. It is also used in the study of weather patterns and in the production of energy from renewable sources.

5. What are the three laws of thermodynamics?

The three laws of thermodynamics are the first law (conservation of energy), the second law (increase in entropy), and the third law (impossibility of reaching absolute zero temperature). These laws govern the behavior of energy and matter in all physical systems.

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