How Does Fourier's Law Apply to Heat Transfer Through a Wall?

In summary, the problem involves finding the expression for da/dx and deriving the rate of heat transfer for a wall with a thickness of 30cm, an inner surface temperature of 500Kelvins, and an outer surface temperature of 60Kelvins. Using Fourier's Law and the fact that heat entering any infinitesimal slab must leave the other, we can integrate to find a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const, where q is the constant rate of heat transfer and k is the thermal conductivity given by k(a) = 60 + 0.0006a^2. By applying boundary conditions, we can solve for q and const. The final formula for a(x) becomes a(x)
  • #1
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Homework Statement



We have a wall of 30cm thickness, an inner surface temp of 500Kelvins and outer surfce temperature of 60Kelvins.

Homework Equations



thermal conductivity = k(a) = 60 + 0.0006a^2, where a = temperature.
fouriers law = q = -kA(da/dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



What is the expression for da/dx and how would the rate of heat transfer be derived? I know there an inegration in there somewhere!

I'm completely stuck with this one so haven't even attempted to find a solution.
 
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  • #2
You don't state the question!

I'm guessing you need to find a(x) and q. You'd say that the heat entering any infinitesimal slab leaves the other so q=constant. Then integrating gives you a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const, so the temperature has a uniform gradient inside.

Apply boundary conditions (you know a(0) and a(30)) to find q and const.
 
  • #3
The question is, What is the expression for da/dx and how would the rate of heat transfer be derived?

'Then integrating gives you a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const'. Don't mean to sound thick, but what have you integrated here? Fouriers Law?

I have it in my notes that da/dx = -(a1 - a2) / b, where a1 = 500, a2 = 60 and b = 0.03m. I can see the q=constant part, however, in the formula a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const, is the k term to be substituted as follows:
a(x) = -q*x/((60 + 0.0006a^2)*A) + const?

I'm sure you have the answer above, I'm just trying to get my head around it all ! Thaks for the help.
 

FAQ: How Does Fourier's Law Apply to Heat Transfer Through a Wall?

What is Fourier's Law of Heat Transfer?

Fourier's Law of Heat Transfer is a fundamental law in thermodynamics that describes the transfer of heat between two objects. It states that the rate of heat transfer is directly proportional to the temperature difference between the two objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

How is Fourier's Law used in heat transfer calculations?

Fourier's Law is used to calculate the rate of heat transfer in a system. By knowing the temperature difference between two objects and the distance between them, scientists can determine how much heat is being transferred and in what direction.

What is thermal conductivity and how does it relate to Fourier's Law?

Thermal conductivity is a material property that measures how well a material can conduct heat. It is directly related to Fourier's Law, as it is the constant of proportionality in the equation that describes the rate of heat transfer. Materials with higher thermal conductivity will transfer heat more quickly and efficiently.

Can Fourier's Law be applied to all forms of heat transfer?

While Fourier's Law is most commonly used to describe conductive heat transfer, it can also be applied to other forms of heat transfer, such as convective and radiative heat transfer. However, modifications to the equation may be necessary to account for other factors that affect these forms of heat transfer.

How does Fourier's Law relate to the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat will naturally flow from a hotter object to a colder object. Fourier's Law is consistent with this principle, as it describes the direction of heat transfer based on the temperature difference between two objects. This law helps to explain why heat always flows in one direction and cannot be reversed without the input of external energy.

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