How does gravity and friction affect work on a slanted surface?

In summary, the conversation discussed the concepts of work, friction, and gravity in the context of calculating the work done on a slanted portion by these forces. The equations for calculating work were mentioned, and it was clarified that friction does not travel but is a phenomenon caused by gravity. The total energy spent in this process can be found by adding the work done by gravity and friction.
  • #1
Feyre
2
0
Work, friction and gravity

Homework Statement



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Calculate the work done on the slanted portion by gravity and friction


Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Work is Fdx

F:
Gravity is [itex]L\sin\left(\theta\right)mg[/itex]
Friction is [itex]L\cos\left(\theta\right)mg\mu_{1}[/itex]

dx:
Friction travels along a path L, but is this also true for gravity?

Simply squaring the L's and adding them together, or subtracting friction, registers as incorrect.
 
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  • #2
You already calculated the work done by gravity and friction. as you said
Gravity is Lsin(θ)mg
Friction is Lcos(θ)mgμ1

Friction doesn't travel, friction is a phenomenon caused by gravity, gravity always acts "straight down". The vector of the force of friction is parallel to the ramp's surface, yes. mg sin(a) is the ramp directional component of the force of gravity (imagine it as an invisible rope being pulled by invisible somebody).

assuming L is the distance the block travels down the ramp, then the above are the work done by the respective forces.

If you wanted to find out the total energy spent in this process, then you would have to add them together, don't create energy out of nothing, though.
 
  • #3
Not sure why I rambled about squaring the L's.
There was a problem with the website, I hate those digital things.
Thanks anyway.
 

FAQ: How does gravity and friction affect work on a slanted surface?

What is work?

Work is the measure of the energy transferred when a force is applied to an object and causes it to move a certain distance in the direction of the force.

What causes friction?

Friction is caused by the interactions between the surfaces of two objects that are in contact with each other. This interaction creates resistance and hinders the motion of the objects.

How does friction affect work?

Friction can either increase or decrease the amount of work done on an object. If the force and motion are in the same direction, friction will decrease the amount of work done. However, if the force and motion are in opposite directions, friction will increase the amount of work done.

What is gravity?

Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects with mass. It is responsible for keeping objects in orbit around larger objects, and is the force that pulls objects towards the Earth's surface.

How does gravity affect work?

Gravity can affect the amount of work done on an object if the force is acting in the same direction as the motion. For example, when lifting an object against gravity, more work is required compared to lifting an object without gravity's influence.

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