How Does Jet Engine Thrust Affect Train Kinetic Energy?

In summary, the problem involves an experimental train with a mass of 2.50 x 10^4 kg being powered across a level track by a jet engine with a thrust of 5.00 x 10^5N for a distance of 509m. The work done on the train is 2.545 x 10^8J. To find the change in kinetic energy, we can use the formula KE = 1/2mv^2, but since we do not have velocity or time, we must use the formula W = KE initial - KE final = change in KE. The final kinetic energy of the train can be found using the formula v(f)^2 = v(i)^2 + 2ad
  • #1
citypigeon
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Homework Statement


In the 1950s, an experimental train that had a mass of 2.50 x 10^4 kg was powered across the level track by a jet engine that produced a thrust of 5.00 x 10^5N for a distance of 509m.

a)Find the work done on the train
b)Find the change in kinetic energy
c)Find the final kinetic energy of the train if it started from rest
d)Find the final speed of the train if there were no friction.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a)
W=fd
W= (5.00 x10^5N)(509m) = 2.545 x 10^8

b)
I'd typically find the change in KE when I have differences in velocity b/c of the equation KE=(1/2)mv^2, but I don't have v in this equation and I don't know how to find it when I don't have time (t).

I know KE changes when there is change in height, but the train runs on a level track, does that mean there is none?

Then in my review book it says W= KE initial - KE final = change in KE
Does that mean the work I found done on the train is the same as the change in KE involved? I don't know...

c)
I used v(f)^2 = v(i)^2 = 2ad
v(f)^2= 2(9.8)(509)
=99.88

d)
I really don't know how to approach this one...
 
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  • #2
Answer is the same for a,b and c.
For (d), find acceleration a = thrust / mass
then use the formula v(f)^2 = v(i)^2 + 2ad to find v(f)
 
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  • #3
Welcome to PF.

Yes the work done will result in an increase in kinetic energy.

The problem generally wants you to ignore frictional forces.
 
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FAQ: How Does Jet Engine Thrust Affect Train Kinetic Energy?

1. How is kinetic energy defined?

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

2. What factors affect the change in kinetic energy?

The change in kinetic energy is affected by the mass and velocity of the object. The greater the mass and velocity, the greater the change in kinetic energy.

3. What is the formula for calculating change in kinetic energy?

The formula for calculating change in kinetic energy is ΔKE = 1/2 * m * (vf^2 - vi^2), where ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, vf is the final velocity, and vi is the initial velocity.

4. How does change in kinetic energy relate to work?

The change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done on an object. This means that when a force acts on an object and causes it to move, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy.

5. Can the change in kinetic energy be negative?

Yes, the change in kinetic energy can be negative. This can occur when an object slows down, causing its final velocity to be lower than its initial velocity. In this case, the change in kinetic energy will be negative, indicating a decrease in energy.

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